Array
(
    [a_id] => 242699
    [c_id] => 1
    [r_id] => 0
    [rr_id] => 0
    [m_id] => 0
    [s_id] => 25646
    [id_id] => 0
    [v_id] => 0
    [loc_id] => 0
    [ft_id] => 0
    [a_classification] => news
    [a_layout] => 1
    [a_headline] => New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14
    [a_sheadline] => New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14
    [a_slug] => new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699
    [a_subheadline] => 
    [a_summary] => New York City's Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs.
    [a_article] => <div><!--eh42579--></div><p>New York City's Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs.</p><p>Plan B emergency contraception, also known as the morning after pill, helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or birth control failure.</p><p>NYC's DOE will be providing 13 high schools with the opportunity to provide contraceptives and dispense Plan B emergency contraception and other oral or injectable birth control. Contraceptives will be available to all high school adolescents as young as 14-years-old.</p><p>The accessibility of contraceptives and the morning after pill is made available under the new school program Connecting Adolescents to Comprehensive Health (CATCH). The program is aimed at reducing teen pregnancy. Under this program it will be the first time New York City high schools have supplied hormonal birth control and Plan B.</p><p>Under CATCH, contraceptives will be accessible to teenage girls without parental consent. Parents are allowed to opt out of the program following a school informational letter in regards to the program.&nbsp;The program launched in January of 2011 with just five schools. The program expanded to 14 schools; however Seward Park Educational Campus in Manhattan was removed because it did not have the resources to handle it, according to health officials.</p><p>City officials such as City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, believes this new initiative will be able to combat teen pregnancy.</p><p>"In New York City, over 7,000 young women become pregnant by age 17 - 90 percent of which are unplanned," Alexandra Waldhorn, a health department spokeswoman, told <em>The New York Times</em>. "We are committed to trying new approaches, like this pilot program in place since January 2011, to improve a situation that can have lifelong consequences."</p><p>Currently health officials say it is too early to tell whether or not the CATCH program has been effective.&nbsp;New York is one of 21 states and the District of Columbia that allow teens, under the age of 18, access to contraceptives.</p>
    [a_keyword] => New,York,City,Schools,Will,Provide,Morning,After,Pills
    [a_wordcount] => 319
    [a_note] => 
    [a_published] => 1
    [a_updated] => 0
    [a_writtenTime] => 2012-09-24 12:27:52
    [a_submittedTime] => 2023-03-28 02:55:58
    [a_modifiedTime] => 2012-09-24 12:27:52
    [a_publishedTime] => 2012-09-24 12:27:52
    [a_editor] => 1
    [a_closeComment] => 1
    [a_level] => 3
    [a_social] => New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14
    [a_commission] => 0
    [a_countDown] => 
    [a_countDownText] => 
    [link] => https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699
    [c_type] => 1
    [c_name] => US/World
    [c_slug] => us-world
    [c_ancestry] => -1-
    [c_ancestry_slug] => 
    [c_parent_id] => 0
    [x_id] => 0
    [c_text] => 
    [c_iab] => 
    [c_order] => 0
    [c_allow] => 1
    [c_time] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
    [c_country] => 
    [tid] => 1
    [c_parent] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
        )

    [c_path] => Array
        (
            [0] => US/World
        )

    [c_status] => Array
        (
            [0] => 1
        )

    [c_path_slug] => Array
        (
            [0] => us-world
        )

    [w] => 
    [h] => 
    [categories] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [c_id] => 1
                    [c_type] => 1
                    [c_name] => US/World
                    [c_slug] => us-world
                    [c_ancestry] => -1-
                    [c_ancestry_slug] => 
                    [c_parent_id] => 0
                    [x_id] => 0
                    [c_text] => 
                    [c_iab] => 
                    [c_order] => 0
                    [c_allow] => 1
                    [c_time] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
                    [c_country] => 
                    [tid] => 1
                    [c_parent] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => 1
                        )

                    [c_path] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => US/World
                        )

                    [c_status] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => 1
                        )

                    [c_path_slug] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => us-world
                        )

                    [w] => 
                    [h] => 
                )

        )

    [reporters] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                )

        )

    [reviews] => Array
        (
        )

    [s_name] => Medical Daily
    [s_slug] => medical-daily
    [s_credit] => Published by Medicaldaily.com
    [web_id] => 0
    [s_aid] => 0
    [cen_s_id] => 0
    [s_url] => 
    [s_order] => 0
    [s_photo] => 
    [s_allow] => 1
    [a_facebook] => 0
    [a_twitter] => 0
    [a_plus] => 0
    [a_linkedin] => 0
    [a_reddit] => 0
    [a_views] => 0
    [r_headline] => New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14
    [a_error] => 0
    [a_search] => New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14
    [a_h1] => 
    [a_standout] => 0
    [a_standouted] => 0
    [a_special] => 
    [a_rshare] => 0
    [a_applenews_id] => 
    [a_applenews_revision] => 
    [a_url_slug] => 
    [a_noindex] => 0
    [a_link] => 
    [a_syndication] => 1
    [a_meta_description] => 
    [a_key_points] => 
    [a_tier] => 
    [a_value1] => 
    [a_value2] => 0
    [a_weight] => 0
    [a_whitelist] => 1
    [a_permanant_whitelist] => 0
    [a_parent_id] => 0
    [a_web_id] => 0
    [a_rank] => 0
    [a_ads] => 1
    [a_google_ai] => 0
    [a_disclaimer] => 1
    [a_cloudsearch] => 0
    [a_json] => 
    [keywords] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 1682
                    [k_keyword] => Sexual health
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual re
                    [k_slug] => sexual-health
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 0
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.
                    [k_tree] => 1682
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -1682-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 2
                    [k_time] => 2015-08-17 20:38:50
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 26673
                    [k_tslug] => conditions/sexual-health
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 4259
                    [k_keyword] => New
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => new
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 4259
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -4259-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2020-04-03 10:19:09
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 4260
                    [k_keyword] => York
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => york
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 4260
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -4260-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2023-03-12 19:14:19
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 3975
                    [k_keyword] => City
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => city
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 3975
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -3975-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2013-05-28 21:13:17
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 1642
                    [k_keyword] => Schools
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => schools
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 1642
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -1642-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 30
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2010-08-09 14:16:14
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 7910
                    [k_keyword] => Will
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => will
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 7910
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -7910-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2012-09-11 19:16:09
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 9827
                    [k_keyword] => Provide
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => provide
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 9827
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -9827-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2010-07-09 08:47:12
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 8921
                    [k_keyword] => Morning
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => morning
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 8921
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -8921-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2010-09-08 10:48:43
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 8589
                    [k_keyword] => After
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => after
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 8589
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -8589-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2020-10-19 15:20:58
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 5208
                    [k_keyword] => Pills
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => 
                    [k_slug] => pills
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => 
                    [k_tree] => 5208
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -5208-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 1
                    [k_time] => 2012-08-31 13:39:04
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 0
                    [k_tslug] => 
                    [k_approved] => 0
                )

        )

    [shorten] => 
    [locations] => Array
        (
        )

    [related] => Array
        (
        )

    [channels] => Array
        (
        )

    [graphic] => Array
        (
        )

    [feature] => Array
        (
        )

    [topics] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [k_id] => 1682
                    [k_keyword] => Sexual health
                    [k_page_title] => 
                    [k_meta_description] => Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual re
                    [k_slug] => sexual-health
                    [k_type] => 0
                    [id_id] => 
                    [file_id] => 0
                    [c_id] => 0
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [k_text] => Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.
                    [k_tree] => 1682
                    [k_parent_id] => 0
                    [k_ancestry] => -1682-
                    [k_level] => 0
                    [k_article] => 
                    [k_allow] => 2
                    [k_time] => 2015-08-17 20:38:50
                    [k_photo] => 
                    [k_tid] => 26673
                    [k_tslug] => conditions/sexual-health
                    [k_approved] => 0
                    [k_count] => 1036
                )

        )

    [first_info] => Array
        (
            [eh_id] => 42579
            [eh_what] => article
            [a_id] => 242699
            [eh_type] => imageBox
            [eh_align] => block
            [eh_width] => 501
            [eh_height] => 
            [eh_w] => 736
            [eh_h] => 0
            [eh_position] => -2
            [eh_text] => 
            [eh_parent] => 0
            [eh_num] => 0
            [eh_time] => 2012-09-24 12:27:52
            [eh_x1] => 225459
            [eh_d1] => 225459
            [eh_d2] => 
            [eh_d3] => Image
            [eh_d4] => 
            [eh_d5] => Plan B
            [eh_d6] => 
            [eh_d7] => 
            [eh_d8] => 
            [eh_d9] => 
            [eh_d10] => 
            [eh_d11] => 
        )

    [review_item] => Array
        (
        )

    [a_content_first] => <figure class="imageBox" style="">
<div class="innerBox" style="height:0;padding-bottom:100.1996%">

<picture class="mapping-embed" width="736" height="737"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1100px)" sizes="736px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3 736w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1100px)" sizes="736px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3 736w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="1000px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=1100&amp;f=168b34507ae64493984cfc69ed41a069 1100w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="1000px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=1100&amp;f=168b34507ae64493984cfc69ed41a069 1100w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="501px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=501&amp;f=259972c23ccd7da99108ba92a265f254 501w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="501px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=501&amp;f=259972c23ccd7da99108ba92a265f254 501w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="480px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=480&amp;f=bf7f2a7050d2e528f055d9be488444b8 480w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="480px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=480&amp;f=bf7f2a7050d2e528f055d9be488444b8 480w"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3"><img class="mapping-embed imgPhoto" id="i225459"  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3" alt="Plan B" width="736" height="737" height="737" /></picture>
</div>

<figcaption class="caption">
            <span class="cap">Image</span>
                <span class="credit">Teva Pharmaceuticals</span>
    </figcaption>

</figure>
    [a_content] => <p>New York City's Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs.</p><p>Plan B emergency contraception, also known as the morning after pill, helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or birth control failure.</p><p>NYC's DOE will be providing 13 high schools with the opportunity to provide contraceptives and dispense Plan B emergency contraception and other oral or injectable birth control. Contraceptives will be available to all high school adolescents as young as 14-years-old.</p><p>The accessibility of contraceptives and the morning after pill is made available under the new school program Connecting Adolescents to Comprehensive Health (CATCH). The program is aimed at reducing teen pregnancy. Under this program it will be the first time New York City high schools have supplied hormonal birth control and Plan B.</p><p>Under CATCH, contraceptives will be accessible to teenage girls without parental consent. Parents are allowed to opt out of the program following a school informational letter in regards to the program. The program launched in January of 2011 with just five schools. The program expanded to 14 schools; however Seward Park Educational Campus in Manhattan was removed because it did not have the resources to handle it, according to health officials.</p><p>City officials such as City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, believes this new initiative will be able to combat teen pregnancy.</p><p>"In New York City, over 7,000 young women become pregnant by age 17 - 90 percent of which are unplanned," Alexandra Waldhorn, a health department spokeswoman, told <em>The New York Times</em>. "We are committed to trying new approaches, like this pilot program in place since January 2011, to improve a situation that can have lifelong consequences."</p><p>Currently health officials say it is too early to tell whether or not the CATCH program has been effective. New York is one of 21 states and the District of Columbia that allow teens, under the age of 18, access to contraceptives.</p>
    [a_content_last] => 
    [a_aside] => 
    [a_content_first_type] => imageBox
    [a_content_last_type] => 
    [a_content_embed] => 
    [image] => Array
        (
            [id_id] => 225459
            [id_name] => Plan B
            [id_caption] => Image
            [id_short_caption] => 
            [id_credit] => Teva Pharmaceuticals
            [id_keyword] => 
            [id_gallery] => 
            [id_adult] => 0
            [id_hide] => 0
            [id_source] => 
            [id_photographer] => 
            [id_text] => 
            [id_ext] => jpg
            [id_location] => 
            [id_width] => 501
            [id_height] => 502
            [id_left] => 50
            [id_top] => 35
            [id_quality] => 85
            [id_filesize] => 35866
            [s_id] => 
            [m_id] => 1
            [x_id] => 0
            [id_time] => 2012-09-24 12:27:20
            [id_submittedTime] => 2012-09-24 12:27:20
            [id_url] => 
            [id_published] => 1
            [img_name] => public://2013/08/04/0/61/6171.jpg
            [ori] => https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg
            [src] => https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg
            [tag] => src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg" alt="Plan B"
            [picture] => <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp">
        )

    [images] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [id_id] => 225459
                    [id_name] => Plan B
                    [id_caption] => Image
                    [id_short_caption] => 
                    [id_credit] => Teva Pharmaceuticals
                    [id_keyword] => 
                    [id_gallery] => 
                    [id_adult] => 0
                    [id_hide] => 0
                    [id_source] => 
                    [id_photographer] => 
                    [id_text] => 
                    [id_ext] => jpg
                    [id_location] => 
                    [id_width] => 501
                    [id_height] => 502
                    [id_left] => 50
                    [id_top] => 35
                    [id_quality] => 85
                    [id_filesize] => 35866
                    [s_id] => 
                    [m_id] => 1
                    [x_id] => 0
                    [id_time] => 2012-09-24 12:27:20
                    [id_submittedTime] => 2012-09-24 12:27:20
                    [id_url] => 
                    [id_published] => 1
                    [img_name] => public://2013/08/04/0/61/6171.jpg
                    [ori] => https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg
                    [src] => https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg
                    [tag] => src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg" alt="Plan B"
                    [picture] => <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp">
                )

        )

    [a_adult] => 0
    [mainCat] => Array
        (
            [c_id] => 1
            [c_type] => 1
            [c_name] => US/World
            [c_slug] => us-world
            [c_ancestry] => -1-
            [c_ancestry_slug] => 
            [c_parent_id] => 0
            [x_id] => 0
            [c_text] => 
            [c_iab] => 
            [c_order] => 0
            [c_allow] => 1
            [c_time] => 0000-00-00 00:00:00
            [c_country] => 
            [tid] => 1
        )

    [sym_cat] => US/World
    [olink] => https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699
    [related_video] => Array
        (
        )

    [videos] => Array
        (
        )

    [associated] => Array
        (
        )

    [a_val] => 0
    [breadcrumb] => Array
        (
            [@context] => http://schema.org
            [@type] => BreadcrumbList
            [itemListElement] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Array
                        (
                            [@type] => ListItem
                            [position] => 1
                            [name] => US/World
                            [item] => https://www.medicaldaily.com/us-world
                        )

                    [1] => Array
                        (
                            [@type] => ListItem
                            [position] => 2
                            [name] => Sexual health
                            [item] => https://www.medicaldaily.com/conditions/sexual-health
                        )

                )

        )

)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/">
<head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://d.medicaldaily.com" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://d.medicaldaily.com" />
<script>var CEN_DOMAIN = 'medicaldaily.com';
var current_timestamp=new Date().getTime(),
  mobile_device=(/android|webos|phone|ipad|ipod|blackberry|mobi|opera mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)),
  bot_engine=/bot|crawl|spider|slurp|search|mediapartners|yahooysmcm|aolbuild|bingpreview|feedfetcher|facebookext/i.test(navigator.userAgent),
  dfpSlots=dfpSlots||{},
  dfpEx=dfpEx||[],
  brW=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth||document.body.clientWidth||[],
  brH=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight||[],
  no_lc=0,
  getBrowser = function(){
    var a = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),
    c = /edge/.test(a),
    e = /webkit/.test(a),
    f = /mozilla/.test(a) && !/(compatible|webkit)/.test(a),
    g = /chrome/.test(a),
    h = (/msie/.test(a) || /trident/.test(a)) && !/opera/.test(a),
    k = /firefox/.test(a),
    d = /safari/.test(a) && !/chrome/.test(a),
    l = /opera/.test(a),
    m = mobile_device;
    a = d ? (a.match(/.+(?:ersion)[\/: ]([\d.]+)/) || [])[1] : c ? a.match(/edge\/([\d.]+)/)[1] : (a.match(/.+(?:ox|me|ra|ie|rv)[\/: ]([\d.]+)/) || [])[1];

    return [c ? "Edge" : h ? "MSIE" : g ? "Chrome" : k ? "Firefox" : d ? "Safari" : l ? "Opera" : e ? "Webkit" : f ? "Mozilla" : "Unknown", a, m]
  },
  DOMAIN=document.domain;
if(DOMAIN==location.host){
  var a = DOMAIN.split('.');
  var str = '';
  for(var i=1;i<a.length;i++){str += "."+a[i];};
  DOMAIN = str.substr(1);
};
function LJ(d, e, f) {
  var a, c;
  a = document.createElement("script");
  a.type = "text/javascript";
  a.async = true;
  a.src = d;
  "undefined" != typeof e && (a.onload =e);
  "undefined" != typeof f && (a.onerror=f);
  c = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
  c.parentNode.insertBefore(a, c)
};
function LC(d, e, f) {
  var a, c;
  a = document.createElement("link");
  a.rel = "stylesheet";
  a.href = d;
  "undefined" != typeof e && (a.onload =e);
  "undefined" != typeof f && (a.onerror=f);
  c = document.getElementsByTagName("link")[no_lc++];
  c.parentNode.insertBefore(a, c.nextSibling)
};

function setCookieHours(name, value, h, domain) {
  var date, expires = host = '';
  if (h) {
    date = new Date();
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + (h * 60 * 60 * 1000));
    expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
    if (domain) host = ";domain=" + domain;
  };
  document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + host + "; path=/";
};

function setCookie(name, value, days, domain) {
  if(days) days *= 24;
  setCookieHours(name, value, days, domain);
};

function deleteCookie(name) {
  setCookie(name, "", -1);
};

function getUrlParameters(a){var b={},c,d=/=/.test(a),e=(d?a:location.search.substring(1)).split("&");for(p=0;p<e.length;p++)c=e[p].split("="),b[c[0]]=c[1];return!a||d?b:b[a]};
JSON.split=function(c,d){var a=c.split(d||"|"),b={};for(i=0;i<a.length;i+=2)b[a[i]]=a[i+1];return b};
var NW_DO_READY=function(){};
var LSYE = function(h){var s = document.createElement('script');s.src = h;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);};
var callbackCSS = function(d){var o = document.createElement("style");o.innerHTML = d.data;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(o);};
var doFir=doFir||[],
docReady=docReady||[],
dataLayer=dataLayer||[],
do_ready = function() {},
browser = getBrowser();
var loadJS = function(arr,c){LJ(arr[0], function(){if(arr.length>1){arr.shift();loadJS(arr,c);}else c();});};
var GCSS = function(u){var x = new XMLHttpRequest(); x.open('GET', u); x.send(null);x.onreadystatechange = function () {if (x.readyState === 4 && x.status === 200) {var o = document.createElement("style");o.innerHTML = x.responseText;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(o);}};};
var Drupal = Drupal || { 'settings': {}, 'behaviors': {}, 'locale': {}, 'cmd':[], 'amd':[] };
var documentReady = documentReady || [];
var NW_FUNC = execFunc = function(o) { if (typeof o !== 'undefined') { while (exe = o.shift()) exe(); } };
var execDrupal = function(x){ execFunc(x); x.push = function() { Array.prototype.push.apply(this, arguments);  execFunc(this);};};
var multiLJ = function (js, callback) { var mxe = 0; for(var i=0;i<js.length;i++) { LJ(js[i], function(){ mxe++; if(js.length<=mxe) { callback(); } }); } };
var openLogin = function(u){
  if(typeof u=='object') u = u.url;

  jQuery("body").css("overflow", "hidden");
  jQuery("#SIGNIN").remove();
  jQuery("<div />", {"id":"SIGNIN"}).html('<div class="nw-login"><span class="zephr-modal-close">×</span><div class="login-popup"><iframe frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" id="Oframe" allowtransparency="true" src="'+u+'" style="min-height:350px;"></iframe></div></div>').appendTo("body");
  jQuery("#SIGNIN").on('click', function(e){closeLogin();});
};
var closeLogin = function(){
  jQuery("#SIGNIN").remove();
  jQuery("body").css("overflow", "inherit");
};
var adjustLoginHeight = function(h) {jQuery("#Oframe").height(h);};
var login_success = function(sess) {
  //jQuery(".pelcro-login-button").html("MY ACCOUNT");
  jQuery(".sign-up").html("LOGOUT").on('click', function(){
    location.href="https://signin."+DOMAIN+"/oauth/logout";
  });
  closeLogin();

};
var LANG = 'en';
var commentHeight = function(data) {
  jQuery("#block-ibt-comment iframe").height(data.height);
};
function ibtGetCookie(t){return getCookie(t)||""};
function ibt_log(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.log.apply(console,a)}};

function LPJ(u){
	var d=document,l=d.createElement('link'),c=d.getElementsByTagName('link')[0];
	l.setAttribute('rel', 'preload');l.setAttribute('as','script');l.setAttribute('href',u);
	c.parentNode.insertBefore(l,c);
}

var loadJS = function(arr, c) {
    LJ(arr[0], function() {
        if (arr.length > 1) {
            arr.shift();
            loadJS(arr, c);
        } else c();
    });
};

window.addEventListener('message', function(event){
	if(event.origin.indexOf(location.host.replace(/www1?\./, ''))>-1){
		if(event.data == 'GetFQ') event.source.postMessage('NoPassFQ='+NoPassFQ, event.origin);
	}
});

var login_success = function(sess) {

	closeLogin();
	jQuery("article").removeClass("wall");
	jQuery(".login-btn .sign-up2").hide();
	jQuery(".login-btn .myaccount").show();
	jQuery(".only-before-login").hide();
	if(typeof sess=='object') {
		sess = sess.sess;
	}

	jQuery("<div />", {"id":"TEMPE"}).html('<iframe frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"  allowtransparency="true" src="https://comment.'+DOMAIN+'/comment/oauth?sess='+sess+'" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;width:1px;height:1px;"></iframe>').appendTo("body");

	jQuery("#TEMPE iframe").on("load", function(){
		jQuery("#TEMPE").remove();

		if(jQuery("iframe.comment").length) {

			//jQuery("iframe.comment").get(0).contentWindow.success();
			jQuery("iframe.comment").get(0).contentWindow.postMessage({
				'action':'success',
				//'url':'https://signin.'+CEN_DOMAIN+'/oauth?l='+LANG//+parent.LANG
			}, '*');

		}
	});

	afterLogin();

};
function afterLogin(){};

doFir.push(function(){
  jQuery(document).ready(function(){
    //jQuery(".sign-up").unwrap();
    jQuery(".sign2-up").on('click', function(e){
      e.preventDefault();
      e.stopPropagation();
      openLogin('https://signin.'+DOMAIN.replace(/medicaldaily\.[\.a-z]+/, 'medicaldaily.com')+'/oauth');
    });
  });
});
/*
if(document.domain.indexOf('ib'+'t'+'imes'+'.c'+'o'+'m')==-1) {
  document.write('<met'+'a ht'+'tp-eq'+'uiv="'+'ref'+'resh" c'+'onte'+''+'nt="0;U'+'RL=h'+'t'+'tps:/'+'/ww'+'w.ib'+''+'ti'+'mes.c'+'o'+'m'+location.pathname);
  location.href="ht"+"tps:/"+"/ww"+"w.ib"+"t"+"imes.c"+"o"+"m"+location.pathname;
}
*/
function ibtGetCookie(t){return getCookie(t)||""};
function ibt_log(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.log.apply(console,a)}};

function LPJ(u){
	var d=document,l=d.createElement('link'),c=d.getElementsByTagName('link')[0];
	l.setAttribute('rel', 'preload');l.setAttribute('as','script');l.setAttribute('href',u);
	c.parentNode.insertBefore(l,c);
}

var loadJS = function(arr, c) {
    LJ(arr[0], function() {
        if (arr.length > 1) {
            arr.shift();
            loadJS(arr, c);
        } else c();
    });
};
var GCSS = function(u) {
    var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
    x.open('GET', u);
    x.send(null);
    x.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (x.readyState === 4 && x.status === 200) {
            var o = document.createElement("style");
            o.innerHTML = x.responseText;
            document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(o);
        }
    };
};

window.addEventListener('message', function(event){
	if(event.origin.indexOf(location.host.replace(/www1?\./, ''))>-1){
		if(event.data == 'GetFQ') event.source.postMessage('NoPassFQ='+NoPassFQ, event.origin);
	}
});

var login_success = function(sess) {
	//location.reload();
	/*if(jQuery(".pelcro-login-button").html()=="LOGIN") {
		location.reload();
	}*/
	jQuery(".pelcro-login-button").html("MY ACCOUNT");
	jQuery(".remaining-articles .pelcro-login-button").remove();
	/*if(jQuery(".remaining-articles span").length) {
		//if(!getCookie('nwsucrp')) {
			run_metering();
		//}
	}*/
	if(typeof run_metering=='function') {// in free article and section pages does not run_metering
		run_metering();
	}
	/*
	if(getCookie('nwsucrp')) {
		if(typeof close_paywall=='function') {
			close_paywall();
		}
		jQuery(".remaining-articles").remove();
	}*/

	jQuery(".wall .already").add(jQuery("#wall-option1")).remove();

	closeLogin();
	jQuery.ajax({
		url: "https://myaccount."+document.domain+"/oauth/account",
		//data: { },
		dataType: 'json',
		xhrFields: {
			withCredentials: true
		},
		crossDomain: true,
		success: function(json) {
			if(json.html) {
				jQuery("body").append(json.html);
				//if(mobile_device) jQuery("#pelcro-app").hide();
				if(json.isSubscriber) { document.body.className += ' pelcro-subscribed';};
			} else {
				deleteCookie('nwsubl');
				deleteCookie('nwsucrp');
				location.reload();
				//jQuery(".pelcro-login-button").html("LOGIN");
			}
		}
	});
};
</script>
<title>New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14</title>
      <meta name="news_keywords" content="US/World,New,York,City,Schools,Will,Provide,Morning,After,Pills" />
    <meta name="description" content="New York City&#039;s Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs." />
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699" />
    <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" />
  <meta property="fb:app_id" content="263851690471857" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="128026713884051"/>
<meta property="og:type" content="article"/>
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Medical Daily"/>
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699"/>
<meta property="og:title" content="New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14" />
<meta property="og:description" content="New York City&#039;s Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs." />
  <meta property="og:image" content="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg"/>
  <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Plan B" />
  <meta property="og:image:width" content="501" />
  <meta property="og:image:height" content="502" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/MedicalDaily/"/>
  <meta property="article:section" content="US/World" />
      <meta property="article:tag" content="Sexual health" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="New" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="York" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="City" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="Schools" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="Will" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="Provide" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="Morning" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="After" />
            <meta property="article:tag" content="Pills" />
      <meta property="article:published_time" content="2012-09-24T12:27:52-04:00"/>
  <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2012-09-24T12:27:52-04:00"/>
<meta name="twitter:site" content="medicaldaily"/>
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
<meta name="twitter:title" content="New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14">
<meta name="twitter:url"  content="https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699"/>
<meta name="twitter:description" content="New York City&#039;s Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs."/>
  <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg"/>
<link rel="preload" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/Genericons.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
          <link rel="preload" href="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=736&f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3" as="image" media="(min-width: 1100px)">
                    <link rel="preload" href="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=1100&f=168b34507ae64493984cfc69ed41a069" as="image" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1099px)">
                    <link rel="preload" href="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=501&f=259972c23ccd7da99108ba92a265f254" as="image" media="(min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px)">
                    <link rel="preload" href="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=480&f=bf7f2a7050d2e528f055d9be488444b8" as="image" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 479px)">
          <script type="text/javascript">dataLayer = [{"articleId":"242699","articleTitle":"New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14","writerId":0,"writer":"","editorialTeam":"","section":"US\/World","sectionId":"1","language":"en","publishedTime":1348504072,"publishedDate":"20120924","publishedMonth":"201209","published":"1","content_channel":"n\/a","content_channel_iab":"n\/a","content_channel_iabs":["n\/a"],"categories":"us-world","source":"Medical Daily","video":"N","video_type":"No","video_ap":"N","layout":"standard","paragraphs":9,"page_type":"article","fact_check":"N","wordcount":"319","related_count":0,"classification":"","tier":"","article_value":0,"story_location":"","topics":"Sexual health","keywords":"New,York,City,Schools,Will,Provide,Morning,After,Pills"}];</script>
	<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com/sys/js/ff622c86e2bbdb2170ac6e3373043381.js?v=1713454947" />
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" />
<link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com/sys/js/ff622c86e2bbdb2170ac6e3373043381.js?v=1713454947" />
		<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" />
		<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" />
<script>
var getCookie=function(c){c+="=";for(var d=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0;b<d.length;b++){for(var a=d[b];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1,a.length);if(0==a.indexOf(c))return a.substring(c.length,a.length)}return null},
	getCookieString=function(b,c){return getCookie(b)||c||""},
	setCookieSecure=function(name, value, days, domain){var date, expires, host = '';if (days) {date = new Date();date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();if (domain) host = ";domain=" + domain;} else {expires = "; expires=0";}document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + host + "; path=/; secure; samesite=lax;";},
	LJS=function(b,c,d){var a=document.createElement("script");a.src=b;d?a.async=!0:a.defer=!0;c&&(a.id=c);b=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];b.insertBefore(a,b.firstChild)},
	LJSA=function(src, id){LJS(src,id,1);},
	getUrlParameters=function(a){var b={},c,d=/=/.test(a),e=(d?a:location.search.substring(1)).split("&");for(p=0;p<e.length;p++)c=e[p].split("="),b[c[0]]=c[1];return!a||d?b:b[a]};
var hb_debug = getCookie('ibt_debug')?1:0,
	ibt_log=function(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.log.apply(console,a)}}, ibt_error=function(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.error.apply(console,a)}}, ibt_info=function(){if(hb_debug){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);a.unshift('|IBT|');console.info.apply(console,a)}},
	xuaInfo=JSON.split(getCookieString('X-UA-Info','country|OTHER|state||city||ip|')),
	is_gdpr = /EU|AT|BE|BG|HR|CY|CZ|DK|EE|FI|FR|DE|GR|HU|IE|IT|LT|LV|LU|MT|NL|PL|PT|RO|SK|SI|ES|SE|GB|IS|LI|NO/i.test(xuaInfo.country),
	gdpr_applies=ccpa_applies=usp_applies=gpp_applies=!1,uspString='1---',consentPrebid={},dataLayer=dataLayer||[],referrer='',_sf_startpt=timerStart=Date.now();ibt_log("xuaInfo_country", xuaInfo.country, Date.now()-timerStart);
if(dataLayer.length && dataLayer[0].layout=='corporate'){
	// Privacy Policy pages shouldn't show CMP
} else if (xuaInfo.country=='US' && /CA|CO|CT|UT|VA|OR|MT|TX|IA|IN|TN|FL/i.test(xuaInfo.state)) {
			usp_applies=true; consentPrebid = {usp:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:8000}};
		(()=>{"use strict";!function(){if("function"!=typeof window.__gpp){var e=[],t=window,a=t.document,n=t.__gpp?t.__gpp.start:function(){};function p(){var e=!!t.frames.__gppLocator;if(!e)if(a.body){var n=a.createElement("iframe");n.style.cssText="display:none",n.name="__gppLocator",a.body.appendChild(n)}else setTimeout(p,5);return!e}function r(t,a,n,p){var r=[t,a,n,p];if(!r.length)return e;"ping"===r[0]?"function"==typeof r[1]&&r[1]({loaded:!1,apiVersion:"1.0"},!0):e.push(r)}function o(e){var a="string"==typeof e.data,n={};try{n=a?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(r){}var p=n.__gppCall;p&&t.__gpp(p.command,(function(t,n){if(e.source){var r={__gppReturn:{returnValue:t,success:n,callId:p.callId,command:p.command}};a&&(r=JSON.stringify(r)),e.source.postMessage(r,"*")}}),p.parameter,p.version)}!t.__gpp&&p()&&(t.__gpp=r,t.__gpp.commandQueue=e,t.__gpp.start=n,t.addEventListener("message",o,!1))}}()})();
					LJS("//gpp-wrapper.privacymanager.io/0e70d1dd-482e-4017-a7c1-b68348bfd604/gpp-liveramp.js");
			} else if (is_gdpr) {
			gdpr_applies=true; consentPrebid = {gdpr:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:8000,defaultGdprScope:true}};
		!function(){if("function"!=typeof window.__tcfapi||window.__tcfapi&&"function"!=typeof window.__tcfapi.start){var t,a=[],e=window,i=e.document,n=e.__tcfapi?e.__tcfapi.start:function(){};if(!e.__tcfapi&&function t(){var a=!!e.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!a)if(i.body){var n=i.createElement("iframe");n.style.cssText="display:none",n.name="__tcfapiLocator",i.body.appendChild(n)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!a}()||e.__tcfapi&&!e.__tcfapi.start){var c=e.__tcfapi?e.__tcfapi():[];a.push.apply(a,c),e.__tcfapi=function(e,i,n,c){var f=[e,i,n,c];if(!f.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===f[0])f.length>3&&2===parseInt(f[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof f[3]&&(t=f[3],"function"==typeof f[2]&&f[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===f[0]){var p={gdprApplies:t,cmpLoaded:!1,apiVersion:"2.0"};"function"==typeof f[2]&&f[2](p,!0)}else a.push(f)},e.__tcfapi.commandQueue=a,e.__tcfapi.start=n,e.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var a="string"==typeof t.data,i={};try{i=a?JSON.parse(t.data):t.data}catch(t){}var n=i.__tcfapiCall;n&&e.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(e,i){if(t.source){var c={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:e,success:i,callId:n.callId,command:n.command}};a&&(c=JSON.stringify(c)),t.source.postMessage(c,"*")}}),n.parameter)}),!1)}}}();
					LJS("//gdpr-wrapper.privacymanager.io/gdpr/5abf838e-8995-4cc4-8aaa-a9c283e90067/gdpr-liveramp.js");
			} else if (xuaInfo.country=='BR'){
			gpp_applies=true; consentPrebid = {gpp:{cmpApi:'iab',timeout:8000}};
		!function(){if("function"!=typeof window.__lrcmp){var r=[],e=window,a=e.document,n=e.__lrcmp?e.__lrcmp.start:function(){};!e.__lrcmp&&function r(){var n=!!e.frames.__lrcmpLocator;if(!n)if(a.body){var t=a.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name="__lrcmpLocator",a.body.appendChild(t)}else setTimeout(r,5);return!n}()&&(e.__lrcmp=function(e,a,n,t){var c=[e,a,n,t];if(!c.length)return r;"ping"===c[0]?"function"==typeof c[2]&&c[2]({loaded:!1,apiVersion:"1.0"},!0):r.push(c)},e.__lrcmp.commandQueue=r,e.__lrcmp.start=n,e.addEventListener("message",(function(r){var a="string"==typeof r.data,n={};try{n=a?JSON.parse(r.data):r.data}catch(r){}var t=n.__lrcmpCall;t&&e.__lrcmp(t.command,t.version,(function(e,n){if(r.source){var c={__lrcmpReturn:{returnValue:e,success:n,callId:t.callId,command:t.command}};a&&(c=JSON.stringify(c)),r.source.postMessage(c,"*")}}),t.parameter)}),!1))}}();
					LJS("//cmp-wrapper.privacymanager.io/c0bfa4c6-1b69-41f5-b69f-2e3ebcb281a0/cmp-liveramp.js");
			}
</script>
<script>
var utm_result2=getUrlParameters();
if(document.referrer==''){referrer='direct';}
else if(document.referrer.indexOf(location.protocol+"//"+location.host)===0||document.referrer.search('(.*)www-medicaldaily-com.cdn.ampproject.org([^/?]*)')===0){referrer='internal';}
else {referrer='external';};
function TrafficSource() {
	if (utm_result2.utm_medium=='email') {return 'fromNewsletter';}
	else if (document.referrer=='https://www.medicaldaily.com/' || document.referrer.indexOf('https://www.medicaldaily.com/?') != -1) return 'fromHomepage';
	else if (/com\.google\.android\.googlequicksearchbox/.test(document.referrer)) return 'Google';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?google(apis)?\./.test(document.referrer)) return 'Google';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?(bing|msn)\./.test(document.referrer)) return 'Microsoft';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?yahoo\./.test(document.referrer)) return 'Yahoo';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?facebook\./.test(document.referrer) || /FBAN|FB_IAB/.test(navigator.userAgent)) return 'Facebook';
	else if (document.referrer.search('https?://t.co/([^/?]*)') === 0) return 'Twitter';
	else if (document.referrer.search('upday') === 0) return 'upday';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?newsnow\./.test(document.referrer)) return 'NewsNow';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?newsbreak(app)?\./.test(document.referrer) || /NewsBreak/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) return 'NewsBreak';
	else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)nativeapp.toutiao.com([^/?]*)') === 0 || /TopBuzz/.test(navigator.userAgent)) return 'TopBuzz';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?smartnews\./.test(document.referrer)) return 'SmartNews';
	else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)from.flipboard.com([^/?]*)') === 0 || /Flipboard/.test(navigator.userAgent)) return 'Flipboard';
	else if (/https?:\/\/(.+\.)?reddit\./.test(document.referrer)) return 'Reddit';
	//else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www-medicaldaily-com.cdn.ampproject.org([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'AmpCdn';}
	else if (document.referrer=='') return 'Direct';
	else if (referrer=='internal') return 'Internal';
	else return 'Other';
};
var trsource=TrafficSource(), brtype='web', isAndroid=/Android/.test(navigator.userAgent), is_wv_android = /; wv/i.test(navigator.userAgent), is_wv_ios = /(iPhone|iPod|iPad).*AppleWebKit(?!.*Version)/i.test(navigator.userAgent),
	highval=false, emlhs=getCookieString('emlhs'), frhp=getCookieString('frhp'),
	connection = navigator.connection || navigator.mozConnection || navigator.webkitConnection,
	con_type=(connection === undefined)?"no_info":connection.effectiveType;
ibt_log("con_type",con_type);
if(is_wv_android){brtype='wv_android';}else if(is_wv_ios){brtype='wv_ios';};
if(trsource=='fromNewsletter' || trsource=='fromHomepage' || emlhs || frhp) {highval=true; window.__SPOTIM_ADS_DISABLED__ = true; window.__SPOTIM_DISABLE_ADS__ && window._SPOTIM_DISABLE_ADS__();};
var highval_str = (highval) ? "1":"0";
dataLayer.push({'trsource':trsource,'brtype':brtype,'con_type':con_type,'highval':highval_str});
</script>
    <style data-id="main">@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Serif+Display:ital@0;1&family=Newsreader:ital,opsz,wght@0,6..72,400;0,6..72,700;1,6..72,400;1,6..72,700&family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@500;700&display=swap);@font-face{font-family:'Gotham Narrow';src:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/GothamNarrow-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/GothamNarrow-Medium.woff) format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Gotham Narrow';src:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/GothamNarrow-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/GothamNarrow-Bold.woff) format('woff');font-weight:bold;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:'Genericons';src:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/Genericons.woff) format("woff2"),url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/fonts/Genericons.woff) format("woff");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}.container-fluid,.container{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.container-fluid{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.col-xs-1,.col-sm-1,.col-md-1,.col-lg-1,.col-xs-2,.col-sm-2,.col-md-2,.col-lg-2,.col-xs-3,.col-sm-3,.col-md-3,.col-lg-3,.col-xs-4,.col-sm-4,.col-md-4,.col-lg-4,.col-xs-5,.col-sm-5,.col-md-5,.col-lg-5,.col-xs-6,.col-sm-6,.col-md-6,.col-lg-6,.col-xs-7,.col-sm-7,.col-md-7,.col-lg-7,.col-xs-8,.col-sm-8,.col-md-8,.col-lg-8,.col-xs-9,.col-sm-9,.col-md-9,.col-lg-9,.col-xs-10,.col-sm-10,.col-md-10,.col-lg-10,.col-xs-11,.col-sm-11,.col-md-11,.col-lg-11,.col-xs-12,.col-sm-12,.col-md-12,.col-lg-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xs-9{width:75%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xs-6{width:50%}.col-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xs-3{width:25%}.col-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}.dfp-tag-wrapper{background:#f5f5f5 url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/ad.gif) no-repeat center center;height:251px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:sans-serif}.dfp-tag-wrapper iframe{margin:auto;max-width:inherit}#dfp-ad-top-wrapper{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}#ad-right3-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:600px}#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:90px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.col-sm-1,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-sm-9{width:75%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-sm-6{width:50%}.col-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12{float:left}.col-md-12{width:100%}.col-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-md-9{width:75%}.col-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-md-3{width:25%}.col-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-md-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-md-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-md-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-md-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-md-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-md-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-md-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-md-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-md-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-md-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-md-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-1,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12{float:left}.col-lg-12{width:100%}.col-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-lg-6{width:50%}.col-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.col-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.col-xl-1,.col-xl-2,.col-xl-3,.col-xl-4,.col-xl-5,.col-xl-6,.col-xl-7,.col-xl-8,.col-xl-9,.col-xl-10,.col-xl-11,.col-xl-12{float:left}.col-xl-12{width:100%}.col-xl-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xl-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xl-9{width:75%}.col-xl-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xl-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xl-6{width:50%}.col-xl-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xl-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xl-3{width:25%}.col-xl-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xl-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xl-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xl-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xl-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xl-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-0{margin-left:0}}.fn,.flex-n{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none}.f1{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.flex-xs{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-wrap{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-wrap.row:before{content:none}.fd-c{-webkit-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.order-1{-webkit-order:1;order:1}.order-2{-webkit-order:2;order:2}.order-3{-webkit-order:3;order:3}.ai-fe{-webkit-align-items:flex-end;align-items:flex-end}.ai-c{-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.ai-s{-webkit-align-items:stretch;align-items:stretch}.as-fe{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;align-self:flex-end}.as-c{-webkit-align-self:center;align-self:center}.jc-c{-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.jc-sb{-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.jc-sa{-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.jc-fe{-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}.flex-sm-1,.flex-md-1,.flex-lg-1,.flex-sm-2,.flex-md-2,.flex-lg-2,.flex-sm-3,.flex-md-3,.flex-lg-3,.flex-sm-4,.flex-md-4,.flex-lg-4,.flex-sm-5,.flex-md-5,.flex-lg-5,.flex-sm-6,.flex-md-6,.flex-lg-6,.flex-sm-7,.flex-md-7,.flex-lg-7,.flex-sm-8,.flex-md-8,.flex-lg-8,.flex-sm-9,.flex-md-9,.flex-lg-9,.flex-sm-10,.flex-md-10,.flex-lg-10,.flex-sm-11,.flex-md-11,.flex-lg-11,.flex-xs-12,.flex-sm-12,.flex-md-12,.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-xs-9{width:75%}.flex-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-xs-6{width:50%}.flex-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-xs-3{width:25%}.flex-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.flex-sm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-sm-12{width:100%}.flex-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-sm-9{width:75%}.flex-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-sm-6{width:50%}.flex-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-sm-3{width:25%}.flex-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flex-md{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-md-12{width:100%}.flex-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-md-9{width:75%}.flex-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-md-6{width:50%}.flex-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-md-3{width:25%}.flex-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-md-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.flex-lg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-lg-9{width:75%}.flex-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-lg-6{width:50%}.flex-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-lg-3{width:25%}.flex-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}}.visible-xl,.visible-xs,.visible-sm,.visible-md,.visible-lg{display:none !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.block-fusion-ads{margin:20px calc(50% - 50vw)}.visible-xs{display:block !important}.hidden-xs{display:none !important}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm{display:block !important}.hidden-sm{display:none !important}.fsm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md{display:block !important}.hidden-md{display:none !important}.fmd{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439px){.visible-lg{display:block !important}.hidden-lg{display:none !important}.flg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.visible-xl{display:block !important}.hidden-xl{display:none !important}}.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.element-hidden{display:none}.element-invisible{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);overflow:hidden;height:1px}.hidden{display:none;visibility:hidden}.hide{display:none}.show{display:block}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.container:before,.container:after,.container-fluid:before,.container-fluid:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after,.container:after,.container-fluid:after,.row:after{clear:both}.affix{position:fixed}.fixed{position:fixed;z-index:1}.not-logged-in .fixed{z-index:1000}.absolute{position:absolute}header{position:relative}header.fixed{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0}.not-logged-in header.fixed{z-index:10001}*{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 none;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;outline:0 none;padding:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}html,body,div,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,ol,ul,li,form,legend,label,table,header,footer,nav,section,figure{margin:0;padding:0}div.image a,header,footer,nav,section,article,hgroup,figure{display:block}ul li.expanded,ul li.collapsed,ul li.leaf{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}ul.primary{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}ul.primary li a{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li a:hover{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li.active a{background-color:transparent}li a.active{color:inherit}.ui-tabs{padding:0;position:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li{border:0;float:inherit;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;padding:0;position:inherit;top:0;white-space:nowrap}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a{float:inherit;text-decoration:none;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-disabled a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-processing a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a,.ui-tabs.ui-tabs-collapsible .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-panel{background:none;display:block;border:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-hide{display:none !important}.ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{background:none;color:inherit}.ui-corner-all{border-radius:0}.ui-widget-content{background:none;border:0;color:inherit}.ui-widget{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-widget-header{background:none;border:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.ui-corner-bottom{border-radius:0}body{font-family:sans-serif;min-width:320px;background-color:white}body::before{content:"";display:block;position:fixed;top:-1px;left:0;right:0;height:1px}body>img,body>iframe{display:none}#BF_WIDGET_1{height:0}a{text-decoration:none;outline:0}a:active,a:hover{text-decoration:none}iframe,object,img{max-width:100%}img{vertical-align:middle;height:auto}.image img{width:100%}form select,form .form-text,form .form-submit{-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0}form select::-ms-clear,form .form-text::-ms-clear,form .form-submit::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}form select::-ms-reveal,form .form-text::-ms-reveal,form .form-submit::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}form .form-submit{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}:-moz-placeholder{color:#666}::-moz-placeholder{color:#666}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}.form-text:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus::-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}input[type="text"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0}picture.lazysize{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}picture.lazysize img{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-o-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms}picture.lazysize img.lazyloaded{opacity:1}.b-lazy-wrap{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}span.b-lazy,img.b-lazy{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-o-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms}span.b-lazy.b-loaded,img.b-lazy.b-loaded{opacity:1}.page-top.fixed{left:0;right:0}.dfp-tag-wrapper{background:#f5f5f5 url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/ad.gif) no-repeat center center;height:251px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:sans-serif}.dfp-tag-wrapper iframe{margin:auto;max-width:inherit}#dfp-ad-top-wrapper{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}#ad-right3-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:600px}#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:90px}.page-sidebar .block{clear:left}.embed-responsive{position:relative;display:block;height:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,.embed-responsive iframe,.embed-responsive embed,.embed-responsive object,.embed-responsive video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;height:100%;width:100%;border:0}.embed-responsive-16by9{padding-bottom:56.25%}.embed-responsive-4by3{padding-bottom:75%}.videocontent-wrapper{background-color:black}.videocontent{position:relative}.node-article .break-2,.node-article .break-3{clear:right}.node-article .videocontent iframe{margin-bottom:0}.source{margin:20px 0;font-size:13px;color:#999}.source a{text-decoration:underline;color:#444}.source a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#444}.block-ibtmedia-facebook{margin-bottom:30px}.block-ibtmedia-facebook .fb_iframe_widget span,.block-ibtmedia-facebook .fb_iframe_widget iframe{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.item-list .pager{margin:0}.item-list .pager li{margin:0;padding:0}.genericon{font-size:20px;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;display:block;font-family:"Genericons";cursor:pointer}.genericon-chat:before{content:"\f108"}.genericon-collapse:before{content:"\f432"}.genericon-comment:before{content:"\f300"}.genericon-expand:before{content:"\f431"}.genericon-downarrow:before{content:"\f502"}.genericon-facebook:before{content:"\f203"}.genericon-facebook-alt:before{content:"\f204"}.genericon-feed:before{content:"\f413"}.genericon-flag:before{content:"\f468"}.genericon-googleplus:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-googleplus-alt:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-home:before{content:"\f409"}.genericon-info:before{content:"\f455"}.genericon-instagram:before{content:"\f215"}.genericon-linkedin-alt:before{content:"\f208"}.genericon-linkedin:before{content:"\f207"}.genericon-mail:before{content:"\f410"}.genericon-menu:before{content:"\f419"}.genericon-next:before{content:"\f429"}.genericon-pinterest-alt:before{content:"\f210"}.genericon-pinterest:before{content:"\f209"}.genericon-previous:before{content:"\f430"}.genericon-reddit:before{content:"\f222"}.genericon-search:before{content:"\f400"}.genericon-subscribe:before{content:"\f463"}.genericon-tumblr:before{content:"\f214"}.genericon-twitter:before{content:"\f202"}.genericon-uparrow:before{content:"\f500"}.genericon-warning:before{content:"\f414"}.genericon-close:before{content:"\f405"}.genericon-close-alt:before{content:"\f406"}.uxab .article-header h1{font-weight:bold}.uxab .article-body{position:relative}.uxab .article-body::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,50% 0,50% 100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0)),color-stop(100%,#fff));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:100%}@media(max-width:1100px){#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:251px}}@media(max-width:767px){.uxab .page-content{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}@media(max-width:700px){.dfp-tag-wrapper,#ad-bottom-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:calc(100vw/1.20);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}}.ts-btn{text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:-30px}.ts-btn a{-moz-border-radius:6px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;display:inline-block;background-color:#30bced;color:white;padding:0 25px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;line-height:50px;letter-spacing:2px;text-indent:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.ts-btn a:hover{filter:alpha(opacity=60);opacity:.6;text-decoration:none;color:white}.page-header .twitter-x-white{display:block;background:#1f88c9 url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/twitter-x-white.svg) center/45% no-repeat}.genericon-twitter:hover,.page-header .twitter-x-white:hover{background-color:#1da1f2}.page-footer li button{cursor:pointer;display:block;background:none;color:white;font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.block-sticky{position:sticky;top:47px;z-index:2}.container-fluid,.container{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.col-xs-1,.col-sm-1,.col-md-1,.col-lg-1,.col-xs-2,.col-sm-2,.col-md-2,.col-lg-2,.col-xs-3,.col-sm-3,.col-md-3,.col-lg-3,.col-xs-4,.col-sm-4,.col-md-4,.col-lg-4,.col-xs-5,.col-sm-5,.col-md-5,.col-lg-5,.col-xs-6,.col-sm-6,.col-md-6,.col-lg-6,.col-xs-7,.col-sm-7,.col-md-7,.col-lg-7,.col-xs-8,.col-sm-8,.col-md-8,.col-lg-8,.col-xs-9,.col-sm-9,.col-md-9,.col-lg-9,.col-xs-10,.col-sm-10,.col-md-10,.col-lg-10,.col-xs-11,.col-sm-11,.col-md-11,.col-lg-11,.col-xs-12,.col-sm-12,.col-md-12,.col-lg-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xs-9{width:75%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xs-6{width:50%}.col-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xs-3{width:25%}.col-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.col-sm-1,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-sm-9{width:75%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-sm-6{width:50%}.col-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12{float:left}.col-md-12{width:100%}.col-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-md-9{width:75%}.col-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-md-3{width:25%}.col-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-md-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-md-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-md-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-md-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-md-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-md-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-md-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-md-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-md-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-md-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-md-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-1,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12{float:left}.col-lg-12{width:100%}.col-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-lg-6{width:50%}.col-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.col-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.col-xl-1,.col-xl-2,.col-xl-3,.col-xl-4,.col-xl-5,.col-xl-6,.col-xl-7,.col-xl-8,.col-xl-9,.col-xl-10,.col-xl-11,.col-xl-12{float:left}.col-xl-12{width:100%}.col-xl-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xl-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xl-9{width:75%}.col-xl-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xl-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xl-6{width:50%}.col-xl-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xl-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xl-3{width:25%}.col-xl-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xl-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xl-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xl-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xl-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xl-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-0{margin-left:0}}.fn,.flex-n{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none}.f1{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.flex-xs{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-wrap{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-wrap.row:before{content:none}.fd-c{-webkit-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.order-1{-webkit-order:1;order:1}.order-2{-webkit-order:2;order:2}.order-3{-webkit-order:3;order:3}.ai-fe{-webkit-align-items:flex-end;align-items:flex-end}.ai-c{-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.ai-s{-webkit-align-items:stretch;align-items:stretch}.as-fe{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;align-self:flex-end}.as-c{-webkit-align-self:center;align-self:center}.jc-c{-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.jc-sb{-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.jc-sa{-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.jc-fe{-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}.flex-sm-1,.flex-md-1,.flex-lg-1,.flex-sm-2,.flex-md-2,.flex-lg-2,.flex-sm-3,.flex-md-3,.flex-lg-3,.flex-sm-4,.flex-md-4,.flex-lg-4,.flex-sm-5,.flex-md-5,.flex-lg-5,.flex-sm-6,.flex-md-6,.flex-lg-6,.flex-sm-7,.flex-md-7,.flex-lg-7,.flex-sm-8,.flex-md-8,.flex-lg-8,.flex-sm-9,.flex-md-9,.flex-lg-9,.flex-sm-10,.flex-md-10,.flex-lg-10,.flex-sm-11,.flex-md-11,.flex-lg-11,.flex-xs-12,.flex-sm-12,.flex-md-12,.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-xs-9{width:75%}.flex-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-xs-6{width:50%}.flex-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-xs-3{width:25%}.flex-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.flex-sm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-sm-12{width:100%}.flex-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-sm-9{width:75%}.flex-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-sm-6{width:50%}.flex-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-sm-3{width:25%}.flex-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flex-md{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-md-12{width:100%}.flex-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-md-9{width:75%}.flex-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-md-6{width:50%}.flex-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-md-3{width:25%}.flex-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-md-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.flex-lg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-lg-9{width:75%}.flex-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-lg-6{width:50%}.flex-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-lg-3{width:25%}.flex-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}}.visible-xl,.visible-xs,.visible-sm,.visible-md,.visible-lg{display:none !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.visible-xs{display:block !important}.hidden-xs{display:none !important}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm{display:block !important}.hidden-sm{display:none !important}.fsm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md{display:block !important}.hidden-md{display:none !important}.fmd{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439px){.visible-lg{display:block !important}.hidden-lg{display:none !important}.flg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.visible-xl{display:block !important}.hidden-xl{display:none !important}}.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.element-hidden{display:none}.element-invisible{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);overflow:hidden;height:1px}.hidden{display:none;visibility:hidden}.hide{display:none}.show{display:block}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.container:before,.container:after,.container-fluid:before,.container-fluid:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after,.container:after,.container-fluid:after,.row:after{clear:both}.affix{position:fixed}.fixed{position:fixed;z-index:1}.not-logged-in .fixed{z-index:1000}.absolute{position:absolute}header{position:relative}header.fixed{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0}.not-logged-in header.fixed{z-index:10001}*{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 none;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;outline:0 none;padding:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}html,body,div,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,ol,ul,li,form,legend,label,table,header,footer,nav,section,figure{margin:0;padding:0}div.image a,header,footer,nav,section,article,hgroup,figure{display:block}ul li.expanded,ul li.collapsed,ul li.leaf{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}ul.primary{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}ul.primary li a{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li a:hover{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li.active a{background-color:transparent}li a.active{color:inherit}.ui-tabs{padding:0;position:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li{border:0;float:inherit;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;padding:0;position:inherit;top:0;white-space:nowrap}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a{float:inherit;text-decoration:none;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-disabled a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-processing a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a,.ui-tabs.ui-tabs-collapsible .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-panel{background:0;display:block;border:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-hide{display:none !important}.ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{background:0;color:inherit}.ui-corner-all{border-radius:0}.ui-widget-content{background:0;border:0;color:inherit}.ui-widget{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-widget-header{background:0;border:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.ui-corner-bottom{border-radius:0}body{font-family:sans-serif;min-width:320px;background-color:#fff}body:before{content:"";display:block;position:fixed;top:-1px;left:0;right:0;height:1px}body>img,body>iframe{display:none}#BF_WIDGET_1{height:0}a{text-decoration:none;outline:0}a:active,a:hover{text-decoration:none}iframe,object,img{max-width:100%}img{vertical-align:middle;height:auto}.image img{width:100%}form select,form .form-text,form .form-submit{-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0}form select::-ms-clear,form .form-text::-ms-clear,form .form-submit::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}form select::-ms-reveal,form .form-text::-ms-reveal,form .form-submit::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}form .form-submit{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}:-moz-placeholder{color:#666}::-moz-placeholder{color:#666}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}.form-text:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus::-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}input[type=text],input[type=submit]{-webkit-border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0}picture.lazysize{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}picture.lazysize img{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s;-moz-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s;-o-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s;transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s}picture.lazysize img.lazyloaded{opacity:1}.b-lazy-wrap{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}span.b-lazy,img.b-lazy{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s;-moz-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s;-o-transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s;transition:opacity .5s ease-in-out .1s}span.b-lazy.b-loaded,img.b-lazy.b-loaded{opacity:1}.page-top.fixed{left:0;right:0}.page-sidebar .block{clear:left}.node-article .break-2,.node-article .break-3{clear:right}.node-article .videocontent iframe{margin-bottom:0}.source{margin:20px 0;font-size:13px;color:#999}.source a{text-decoration:underline;color:#444}.source a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#444}.block-ibtmedia-facebook{margin-bottom:30px}.block-ibtmedia-facebook .fb_iframe_widget span,.block-ibtmedia-facebook .fb_iframe_widget iframe{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.item-list .pager{margin:0}.item-list .pager li{margin:0;padding:0}.item-list ul.pagination{margin:10px 0;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg_dot_line.gif) repeat-x left 50%;text-align:center;font:bold 18px/18px "Gotham Narrow",sans-serif}.item-list ul.pagination li.pager-current{padding:7px 10px;color:#fff;border-width:0;background-color:#00b159}.item-list ul.pagination li{display:inline-block}.item-list .pager li{font-size:20px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;background-color:#fff}.item-list ul.pagination li.pager-item a{background-color:#fff;color:#00b159}.item-list .pager li.pager-next,.item-list .pager li.pager-previous{padding:7px 10px;color:#fff;background-color:#00b159}.genericon{font-size:26px;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;display:block;font-family:"Genericons";cursor:pointer}.genericon-chat:before{content:"\f108"}.genericon-collapse:before{content:"\f432"}.genericon-comment:before{content:"\f300"}.genericon-expand:before{content:"\f431"}.genericon-downarrow:before{content:"\f502"}.genericon-facebook:before{content:"\f203"}.genericon-facebook-alt:before{content:"\f204"}.genericon-feed:before{content:"\f413"}.genericon-flag:before{content:"\f468"}.genericon-googleplus:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-googleplus-alt:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-home:before{content:"\f409"}.genericon-info:before{content:"\f455"}.genericon-instagram:before{content:"\f215"}.genericon-linkedin-alt:before{content:"\f208"}.genericon-linkedin:before{content:"\f207"}.genericon-mail:before{content:"\f410"}.genericon-menu:before{content:"\f419"}.genericon-next:before{content:"\f429"}.genericon-pinterest-alt:before{content:"\f210"}.genericon-pinterest:before{content:"\f209"}.genericon-previous:before{content:"\f430"}.genericon-reddit:before{content:"\f222"}.genericon-search:before{content:"\f400"}.genericon-subscribe:before{content:"\f463"}.genericon-tumblr:before{content:"\f214"}.genericon-twitter:before{content:"\f202"}.genericon-uparrow:before{content:"\f500"}.genericon-warning:before{content:"\f414"}.genericon-close:before{content:"\f405"}.genericon-close-alt:before{content:"\f406"}.uxab .article-header h1{font-weight:700}.uxab .article-body{position:relative}.uxab .article-body:before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,50% 0,50% 100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0)),color-stop(100%,#fff));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:100%}.uxab #dfp-ad-bottom{border-top:0}@media(max-width:767px){.uxab .page-content{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}.ts-btn{text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:-30px}.ts-btn a{-moz-border-radius:6px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;display:inline-block;background-color:#30bced;color:#fff;padding:0 25px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:50px;letter-spacing:2px;text-indent:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.ts-btn a:hover{filter:alpha(opacity=60);opacity:.6;text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.banner-title-image{margin-bottom:30px;height:300px;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/shattered_pattern.png) center top/cover #000;text-align:center;color:#fff}.banner-title-image h2:after{background-color:#e5e5e5}.banner-title-image summary{color:inherit;font-size:15px;line-height:22px}.banner-title-image .block-description{font-size:15px;line-height:22px;padding-top:10px}.section-vitality .banner-title-image{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg-header-v.png)}.section-under-hood .banner-title-image{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg-header-u.png)}.section-innovation .banner-title-image{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg-header-i.png)}.section-hill .banner-title-image{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg-header-h.png)}.section-grapevine .banner-title-image{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg-header-g.png)}.section-weird-medicine .banner-title-image{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/images/bg-header-w.png)}.search-form{padding-bottom:15px;margin-top:15px}.search-form .container-inline{display:flex}.search-form .container-inline .form-type-textfield{flex:1;margin:0}.search-form label{display:none}.search-form input[type=text]{width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;text-indent:15px}.search-form input{height:50px;font-size:15px}.search-form input[type=submit]{background-color:#00b159;color:#fff;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;text-transform:uppercase}dl{display:block;margin-block-start:1em;margin-block-end:1em;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:0}dt{display:block}.featured-items figure{margin-bottom:26px}.featured-items li{padding-bottom:15px}.featured-items li figure{margin-bottom:10px}.archive ul{margin-bottom:30px}.archive li{border-bottom:2px solid #e5e5e5;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:22px}.archive li:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.archive li figure{float:left;width:32%;max-width:285px;margin-right:30px}.load-more{text-align:center;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:30px}.load-more button{text-align:center;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:30pxdisplay:inline-block;background-color:#00b159;color:#fff;padding:15px 30px;border-radius:25px;cursor:pointer}.load-more button:hover{background-color:#000;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.item-list .pager li{font-size:20px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.item-list .pager li.pager-current{color:#00b159}@media(min-width:768px){.featured-items .row{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.featured-items picture{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%}.featured-items picture img{position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;width:auto;max-width:inherit;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}}@media(max-width:768px){.archive-list h3{font-size:18px;line-height:23px}.archive-list summary{display:none}.archive li figure{margin-right:20px}}.most-list{margin-top:30px}.most-popular-list{margin-bottom:30px}.most-popular-list li{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:19px;padding-top:20px}.most-popular-list .item-number{-webkit-order:1;order:1;color:#00b159;width:20px}.most-popular-list .item-link{-webkit-order:2;order:2;-webkit-flex:1;flex:1;word-break:break-all;word-break:break-word}.most-popular-list .item-image{-webkit-order:3;order:3;margin-left:15px}.most-popular-list .item-image img{width:110px}body{font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;color:#000}a{color:inherit}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:600;word-break:break-all;word-break:break-word}h1{font-size:42px;line-height:50px}h2{font-size:36px;line-height:43px;margin-bottom:12px}h3{font-size:24px;line-height:29px;margin-bottom:10px}h4{font-size:20px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:10px}h5{font-size:16px;line-height:19px}.byline{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}.category{color:#00b159;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px;margin-bottom:12px}.category a:hover{text-decoration:none}summary{font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:#9ca0b2}.block-title{color:#00b159;font-weight:600;font-size:30px;line-height:30px;text-align:left}.block-title .newsletter-link{text-decoration:underline;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;color:#d32f22}.block-title .newsletter-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.banner-title{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;color:#00b159}.banner-title h2{text-transform:uppercase}.banner-title h2:after{content:"";width:30px;height:3px;display:block;background-color:#00b159;margin:22px auto 0}.tabs.primary{margin-bottom:30px;height:40px}.tabs.primary a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:6px;color:#888}.tabs.primary a:hover{color:#00b159}.tabs.primary li.active a{border-bottom-width:2px;border-bottom-color:#fff;color:#000}.container-fluid{max-width:1260px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.logo{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1;font-weight:800;font-size:50px;line-height:50px;color:#0b4777}.logo a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.logo{text-align:center;padding-top:33px;padding-bottom:24px}}time{font-size:12px;color:#333;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (min-width:768px){time{padding-top:10px}}.main-menu{font-weight:600;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;letter-spacing:1.5px}.main-menu .active-trail{color:#00b159}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.main-menu .highlighted,.main-menu a:hover{color:#00b159}.main-menu ul{max-width:1260px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.main-menu ul li{-webkit-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:center}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.main-menu{position:fixed;top:60px;left:0;right:0;height:calc(100vh - 60px);overflow-y:auto;background-color:#fff;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;font-size:20px;line-height:50px}.main-menu a{display:block;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.main-menu a:hover{background-color:#00b159;color:#fff}.show-menu .main-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.showMenu .main-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}.social-search>a{width:26px;height:26px;background-color:#1f88c9;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;margin-right:10px;font-size:13px;line-height:26px}.social-search>div{color:#666;width:26px;height:26px;line-height:26px;border-radius:50%}.social-search>div:hover{background-color:#00b159;color:#fff;font-size:13px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.social-search{padding-top:18px}}.genericon-facebook-alt:hover{background-color:#1877f2}.genericon-twitter:hover{background-color:#1da1f2}.genericon-instagram:hover{background-color:#405de6}.genericon-menu{font-size:20px;margin-left:15px}.genericon-search{font-size:27px;margin-left:5px}.page-header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;z-index:1000}.page-header a:hover{text-decoration:none}.page-header .search-form{display:none;position:absolute;width:100%;height:60px;background-color:#121212;border-bottom:1px solid #242424;left:0;text-align:center;z-index:1;margin-bottom:0}.show-search .page-header .search-form{display:block}.page-header .search-form input{float:left;font-size:30px;font-family:"Poppins",sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:#fff}.page-header .search-form .form-text{width:100%;height:60px}.page-header .search-form .form-submit{width:0;height:0}.page-header .search-form .container-fluid{position:relative}.page-header .search-form .genericon-close-alt{position:absolute;z-index:2;right:15px;top:16px;width:26px;height:26px;cursor:pointer;font-size:27px;color:#fff}.page-header .search-form .genericon-close-alt:hover{color:#00b159}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.page-header.fixed time,.page-header.fixed .social-search{display:none}.page-header.fixed>.container-fluid{position:relative}.page-header.fixed .logo{position:absolute;top:0;left:15px;padding:0;font-size:20px;line-height:45px}.page-header.fixed .main-menu ul{padding-left:165px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.page-header{min-height:51px}.page-header time{display:none}.page-header .logo{font-size:26px;line-height:45px}}@media(max-width:479px){.page-header .logo{font-size:24px}}@media(max-width:420px){.page-header .genericon-facebook-alt,.page-header .genericon-twitter,.page-header .genericon-instagram{display:none}}.flyout-menu-wrap{position:absolute;z-index:10;left:0;right:0}.toolbar .flyout-menu-wrap{top:0}.flyout-menu-item{display:none;max-width:1260px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:15px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.flyout-menu-item.active{display:block}.flyout-menu .block-title summary{margin-left:10px}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.flyout-menu .featured-items li:nth-child(n+4){display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flyout-menu .featured-items li:nth-child(n+5){display:none}.container-fluid .row{display:flex}}.featured-items{padding-bottom:30px}.featured-items figure{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:12px}.featured-items summary{font-size:15px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:25px}.page-promoted .content-left p{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;color:#333}.page-promoted .content-left a{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;border-bottom:1px solid #00b159}.page-promoted .content-left a:hover{background-color:#00b159;color:#000}.page-promoted .content-left h5{font-size:12px;line-height:21px;margin-bottom:20px}.page-promoted .content-left h5 a{color:#666}.page-promoted .content-left table{margin:0 0 20px !important}.conditions{background-color:#f7f7f7;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.conditions .block-title{margin-bottom:30px}.conditions figure{margin-bottom:24px}.conditions figure img{width:100%}.conditions h4{text-transform:uppercase}.conditions ul{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:30px}.conditions.row{background-color:transparent;padding-top:0}.page-footer{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.page-footer .top{background-color:#00b159;color:#fff;padding-top:45px}.page-footer .top ul{padding-bottom:45px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.page-footer .top .col-sm-6 ul{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-o-column-count:2;-ms-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:30px;-moz-column-gap:30px;-o-column-gap:30px;-ms-column-gap:30px;column-gap:30px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.page-footer .top ul{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-o-column-count:2;-ms-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:30px;-moz-column-gap:30px;-o-column-gap:30px;-ms-column-gap:30px;column-gap:30px}}.page-footer .bottom{color:#00b159;padding-top:30px}.page-footer .bottom p{padding-bottom:30px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.page-footer .bottom{padding-bottom:30px}}.v_text{clear:both;display:block;color:#222;word-wrap:break-word;display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.v_text .credit{font-size:12px;color:#777}.v_text .credit:before{content:'(Photo: '}.v_text .credit:after{content:')'}.v_text .cap{margin:0 15px 0 0}.v_text .captionBox{position:relative;margin:0;padding:2px 3px 4px 3px;font-size:12px;color:#222;text-align:left}.v_text .caption{margin:0;padding:2px 3px 4px 3px;font-size:13px;color:#444;line-height:18px;text-align:left}.v_text .imgPhoto{vertical-align:bottom}.v_text .featured_video .embed-feed{position:relative}.v_text ul,.v_text ol{padding:0;margin:20px 0 20px 20px;font-size:.9em}.v_text ul{list-style:decimal}.v_text ul li{line-height:1.5em}.v_text ol li{line-height:1.5em}.rate01{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/img_rate1.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate02{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/img_rate2.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate03{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/img_rate3.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate04{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/img_rate4.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate05{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/img_rate5.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.v_text .max-full{width:100%}.galleryLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0;position:relative;color:#333;font-size:8pt;overflow:hidden;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryLeft .span{position:absolute;top:60px;left:70px;font-size:25pt;font-weight:bold;color:#f90}.galleryRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px;position:relative;color:#333;font-size:8pt;overflow:hidden;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryRight .span{position:absolute;top:60px;left:70px;font-size:25pt;font-weight:bold;color:#f90}.galleryLeft .prev,.galleryRight .prev,.galleryLeft .next,.galleryRight .next{width:40px;height:56px}.galleryVt{clear:both;margin:0 auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVt>figure{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;position:relative;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtNone{clear:both;margin:0;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtNone>figure{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryVtRight>figure{margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryVtLeft>figure{margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryFull{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryNone{clear:both;margin:5px 0;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;height:auto}.gallery{margin:auto}.quoteFull{clear:both;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;padding:10px 10px 7px}.quoteFull .quote{color:#000;line-height:1.7em;font-style:italic;position:relative}.v_text .quote:before,.v_text .quote:after{font-size:3em;position:relative;line-height:0;font-family:georgia,'times new roman',serif}.v_text .quote:before{top:.4em;left:-.1em}.v_text .quote:after{top:.4em;left:-.1em}.quoteFull .small{font-size:.8em;font-weight:bold;color:#000;margin-top:10px}.quoteLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;padding:10px 10px 7px;width:40%}.quoteLeft .quote{color:#000;line-height:1.7em;font-style:italic}.quoteLeft .small{font-size:.8em;text-align:right;color:#000}.quoteRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:10px 0 5px 20px;padding:10px 10px 7px;width:40%}.quoteRight .quote{color:#000;line-height:1.7em;font-style:italic}.quoteRight .small{font-size:.8em;text-align:right;color:#000}.quoteLeft,.quoteRight{padding:10px 15px 10px}.quoteLeft .small,.quoteRight .small{text-align:right;font-size:.8em;margin-top:10px}.fullPoll,.leftPoll,.rightPoll{margin:10px auto}.leftPoll{clear:both;float:left;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;max-width:60%}.rightPoll{clear:both;float:right;margin:10px 0 5px 20px;max-width:60%}.poll_label{background:#c00;color:#fff;font-size:18px;margin:0;padding:10px 10px 10px 20px}.poll{padding:15px 20px 10px;border:1px solid #eee;border-top:0}.poll .po_title{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold}.poll .poll_message{font-size:12px;color:#c00}.poll ul.poll_ul,.poll ul.ul_result{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:10px 10px}.poll li{list-style:none !important;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;line-height:36px;margin:0;padding:10px 0 !important}.poll li:before{content:"" !important}.poll li input{height:15px;margin-right:5px;width:15px}.poll .poll_submit,.poll .return_poll{text-align:center}.poll .return_poll,.poll .ul_result,.poll .poll_message{display:none}.poll .poll_submit input{background-color:#e1451d;border:0;color:#fff;font-size:18px;height:41px;margin-top:10px;margin-left:6px;width:231px}.poll .poll_submit a,.poll .return_poll a{font-size:12px}.poll .other{width:80px;margin-left:20px}.relatedCode{position:relative;clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0;overflow:hidden}.fullCode{clear:both;margin:10px auto 20px;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.fullCode .innerBox{margin:0 auto}.fullCode iframe{width:100%}.fullCode img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.noneCode{clear:both;margin:10px 0;overflow:hidden}.rightCode{position:relative;clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px;overflow:hidden}.v_text .instagram-media{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;min-height:500px}.v_text .twitter-tweet,.v_text .twitter-video{margin:auto !important}.v_text .tiktok-embed{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.jsbox,#jsbox{overflow:hidden;padding:0;margin:0}.v_text .code{margin:0;padding:0}.v_text iframe{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;max-width:100%}.fullCoding{padding:20px;border:1px dashed #333;background:#eee;margin:20px 0;font-size:.75em}.block3{margin:20px 0 20px 20px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:15px;position:relative}.block3:before{content:'“';font-size:50px;position:absolute;left:7px;top:7px}.block3>*:last-child:after{content:'”';font-size:50px;line-height:0;position:relative;top:21px;left:5px}.block1{clear:both;border:1px solid #777;padding:5px 20px 5px;margin:20px 0;background:#eff3f5}.block2{clear:both;border:1px solid #777;padding:5px 20px 5px;margin:20px 0;background:#f8f2e4}.block4{padding:15px 0;border:0 solid #ccc;border-width:6px 0;font-size:22px;max-width:80%;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom:50px;margin-top:50px}.block5{position:relative;clear:both;padding:0;border:0;margin:20px 0;background:none}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.block4{max-width:90%}}.block1Left{clear:both;float:left;margin:6px 20px 10px 0;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#eff3f5;font-size:.9em}.block1Right{clear:both;float:right;margin:6px 0 10px 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#eff3f5;font-size:.9em}.block2Left{clear:both;float:left;margin:6px 20px 10px 0;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#f8f2e4;font-size:.9em}.block2Right{clear:both;float:right;margin:6px 0 10px 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#f8f2e4;font-size:.9em}.block5Left{position:relative;clear:both;float:left;margin:6px 25px 10px 0;padding:0 0 5px 0;border-top:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;background:none;font-size:.9em}.block5Right{position:relative;clear:both;float:right;margin:6px 0 10px 25px;padding:0 0 5px 0;border-top:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;background:none;font-size:.9em}.block2Right p,.block1Right p,.block2Leftt p,.block1Left p,.block5Left p,.block5Right p,.block2Right h3,.block1Right h3,.block2Leftt h3,.block1Left h3,.block5Left h3,.block5Right h3,.block2Right h4,.block1Right h4,.block2Leftt h4,.block1Left h4,.block5Left h4,.block5Right h4{margin:12px 0}.block1Leftt ul,.block1Right ul,.block2Left ul,.block2Right ul,.block5Left ul,.block5Right ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px}.block1Leftt ol,.block1Right ol,.block2Left ol,.block2Right ol,.block5Left ol,.block5Right ol{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 25px}.block1Leftt hr,.block1Right hr,.block2Left hr,.block2Right hr,.block5Left hr,.block5Right hr{margin:10px 0}.block1:after,.block2:after,.block5:after{display:table;content:" ";clear:both}.fullItem{margin:20px 0;clear:both;border:2px solid purple;padding:20px}.fullItem .top-item{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding:0 0 20px;position:relative}.fullItem .top-item:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.imageLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:20px 20px 5px 0;position:relative}.imageRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:20px 0 5px 20px;position:relative}.imageBox{clear:both;margin:10px auto;font-style:normal;position:relative;max-width:100%;height:auto}.innerBox{margin:auto;max-width:100%}.imageNone{clear:both;font-size:11px;color:#111;margin:10px 0;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;position:relative}.fullArticle{clear:both;font-size:15px;margin:10px 0;padding:0 0 5px;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/feb2014/bg_dot_line.gif) repeat-x left bottom}.v_last .fullArticle{background:none !important}.fullArticle ul{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}.fullArticle ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.fullArticle ul li a{border:0;color:#0e0e0e;display:block}.relatedArticle{clear:both;float:left;font-size:15px;border-top:#8adb2b 3px solid;margin:10px 20px 0 0;padding:10px 0 10px}.relatedArticle .label{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.relatedArticle ul{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}.relatedArticle ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.relatedArticle ul li a,.rightArticle ul li a{border:0;color:#333;display:block}.rightArticle{clear:both;float:right;font-size:15px;border-top:#8adb2b 3px solid;margin:10px 0 0 20px;padding:10px 0 10px}.rightArticle .label{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.rightArticle ul{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}.rightArticle ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.relatedNews{clear:both;width:300px;float:left;border-top:#8adb2b 3px solid;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;margin:10px 20px 0 0;position:relative;max-width:50%;background:#eee}.relatedNews .rnews{border:1px solid #ccc;border-top:0;padding:12px 8px 12px 10px}.relatedNews .label{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:149px;right:0;background:#8adb2b;color:#fff;padding:3px 6px;display:block;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.relatedNews .background{display:block;width:100%;height:180px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center}.relatedNews a{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;cursor:pointer;border:0;display:block}.relatedNews a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.relatedVideo{position:relative;clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0}.rightVideo{position:relative;clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px}.fullVideo{position:relative;clear:both;margin:10px auto 0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.noneVideo{position:relative;clear:both;margin:10px 0 0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.header1{color:#0d53a3;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold}.header2{color:#052260;line-height:24px;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold}.header3{color:#051f58;line-height:24px;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold}.header4{color:#222;line-height:24px;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold}.videoWrapper{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;clear:both}.videoWrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.comparative{clear:both;margin:10px auto;max-width:100%}.comparative .relative{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.comparative .cover-box{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:1;width:50%;height:100%;background-color:#000;opacity:.6}.comparative .cover-box2{position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;z-index:1;width:50%;height:100%;background-color:#000;opacity:.2}.comparative .cover-box3{position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;margin-top:-112px;z-index:3;width:100%;color:#fff;font-size:33px;text-align:center}.comparative .cover-box3 div{margin:16px 0}.comparative .stick{position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;z-index:2;width:4px;background-color:#fff;height:28%}.comparative .stick2{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;z-index:2;width:4px;background-color:#fff;height:28%}.parallax .image{clear:both;height:400px;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}.scurrent{position:absolute;right:0;z-index:99;padding:4px 6px;opacity:.5;background-color:#000;color:#fff;width:85px;text-align:center}.dnext{position:absolute;right:0;z-index:99;height:100%;width:50%;cursor:pointer}.dprev{position:absolute;left:0;z-index:99;height:100%;width:50%;cursor:pointer}.dnext .next,.dprev .prev{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:absolute;top:47%;width:45px;height:80px;margin-top:-48px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);background-color:#000;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;opacity:.4;z-index:99}.dnext .next{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/btn_next.webp);right:5px;transition:all .3s ease 0s}.dprev .prev{background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/hope/btn_prev.webp);left:5px;transition:all .3s ease 0s}.dnext:hover .next{opacity:1}.dprev:hover .prev{opacity:1}.sliding img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto}.v_text .table-block{margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto}.v_text table{padding:0;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.v_text tr,.v_text tbody{padding:0}.v_text th{padding:5px 10px;background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#333;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:.8em}.v_text td{padding:5px 10px;font-size:.8em;border:1px solid #aaa;min-width:50px}hr{margin:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #777;display:block}hr.dashed{border-top:1px dashed #777;clear:both;visibility:hidden;margin:0;height:0;overflow:hidden}hr.spacer{padding:8px 0;border:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.imageLeft,.imageRight,.galleryVtLeft,.galleryVtRight,.quoteLeft,.quoteRight,.relatedArticle,.rightArticle,.relatedVideo,.rightVideo{max-width:60%;height:auto}.relatedArticle{width:300px !important}.block2Left,.block1Left,.block5Left,.block2Right,.block1Right,.block5Right{max-width:50%;height:auto}.v_text>.imageLeft:first-child,.v_text>.imageRight:first-child{margin-top:25px !important}.imgPhoto{width:100%;height:auto}#tvplayer_main{position:absolute;z-index:20;width:100%;height:100%}.v_text .thumb-movie img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}img.sensitive{visibility:hidden}.sensitive-content{color:#fff;font-size:20px;line-height:26px;text-align:center;width:300px;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;margin:-100px 0 0 -150px}.c-display{color:#fff;font-size:28px;padding:20px 20px;background:#db4b19;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;margin:-10px 0 0 -120px}.v_text video{max-width:100%}.v_text h1 a,.v_text h2 a,.v_text h3 a,.v_text h4 a,aside a{display:initial;border:0}.v_text h1 a:hover,.v_text h2 a:hover,.v_text h3 a:hover,.v_text h4 a:hover,.v_text strong a:hover,aside a:hover,.relatedArticle a:hover,.fullArticle a:hover,.rightArticle a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.v_text .precode{white-space:pre-wrap;padding:20px 10px 20px 20px;border:1px solid #777;background:#eff3f5;font-size:.9em}#social-btns{margin:20px 0 20px}.share-container{width:383px;margin:auto;float:right}.social-wrap{border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding:10px 0;color:#fff;margin-top:10px}.social-wrap .icon-text{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;width:440px;padding-right:20px}.social-wrap .icon-more{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;width:61px;min-width:61px}.social-wrap i{font-size:40px}.social-wrap .social-icon{left:10px;position:absolute;top:10px}.byline .ico-twitter-left:before{width:16px;height:17px;content:' ';display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/twitter-x-black.svg) left 10%/80% no-repeat;vertical-align:middle}.social-share .icon{cursor:pointer;width:36px;height:36px;display:block}.social-share .twitter-x-black{background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/twitter-x-black.svg) center 55%/53% no-repeat}.social-share .pocket{background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/pocket.svg) 50% 60%/60% no-repeat}blockquote.embed-twitter,blockquote.twitter-tweet{border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:15px;max-width:550px;padding:30px;margin:auto;font-size:.85em;position:relative}blockquote.embed-twitter a,blockquote.twitter-tweet a{border-bottom:0;color:#1b95e0}blockquote.embed-twitter:before,blockquote.twitter-tweet:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;content:'';display:block;height:1.3125rem;right:17px;position:absolute;top:16px;width:1.5rem;background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/twitter-x-black.svg);background-size:20px 20px}.comment-wrap .top-tainer{margin-top:0}textarea.comment-text{color:#333;padding:15px;border:2px solid #ccc;height:183px}#article-add>figure,#article-add>aside{display:block;width:100% !important;float:none !important;max-width:100% !important;margin:10px auto !important}#article-add .imgPhoto{display:block;margin:auto}.v_first>figure,.v_first>aside{margin:10px auto 0 !important}.v_text .ad-mpu{border:0}.odds--container{clear:both;background:#f5f5f5;float:left;font:700 16px/24px 'Source Sans Pro',lucida sans,arial,sans-serif;margin:0 15px 10px 0;text-align:center;width:300px}.odds--header{background:#ffb80c;padding:15px 0}.v_text div .odds--header a{color:#0e0e0e}.v_text .odds--header div{margin:0}.odds-match{padding:1em}.odds-match .h4{font-weight:700}.odds-option{background:#fff}.v_text .odds-option div{margin:0;padding:1em 0}.odds-option p:nth-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.v_text .odds--container div a{color:#0e0e0e;border:0}.odds-cta{color:#ffb80c}.odds-terms{color:#999;font-size:.8em}audio{width:90%;margin:auto;display:block}@media screen and (max-width:510px){.odds--container{float:none;margin:10px auto 0;max-width:100%}.v_text .embed-feed a{display:none}}.galleryHz{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:20px auto;justify-content:space-between}.galleryHz .innerBox{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.gallerySquare{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:20px auto;overflow:hidden}.gallerySquare .innerBox{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-between}.gallerySquare .imgPhoto{display:block}.gallerySquare .caption{height:100%}.gallerySquare .circle img{border-radius:50%}.gallerySquare .square-item{overflow:hidden}.galleryHz .square-item{flex:1 1 auto}.galleryHz .square-item img{height:100%}#v_article .afterClear::after,#v_article .beforeClear::before{clear:both;display:table;content:" "}.fullLayout{clear:both;position:relative;margin:0 auto}.fullLayout .layout-row{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 -14px}.fullLayout .layout-item{padding:0 14px;background:#fff}.fullLayout .column2 .layout-item{width:calc(50% - 1px)}.fullLayout .column3 .layout-item{width:calc(33.333333333% - 1px)}.fullLayout .column4 .layout-item{width:calc(25% - 1px)}.fullLayout.valign1 td{vertical-align:middle;border:0}.fullLayout.valign2 td{vertical-align:bottom}.valign1 .layout-row,.valign2 .layout-row{display:table !important}.valign1 .layout-item{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:50% !important}.valign2 .layout-item{display:table-cell;vertical-align:bottom;width:50% !important}.v_text .fb-post{width:500px;margin:auto;display:block}.twitter-tweet,.twitter-video{margin:auto}.v_text .tiktok-embed{min-height:480px}@media screen and (max-width:510px){#v_article .imageLeft,#v_article .imageRight,#v_article .quoteLeft,#v_article .quoteRight,#v_article .relatedArticle,#v_article .rightArticle,#v_article .relatedVideo,#v_article .rightVideo,#v_article .block2Left,#v_article .block1Left,#v_article .block5Left,#v_article .block2Right,#v_article .block1Right,#v_article .block5Right,#v_article .leftPoll,#v_article .rightPoll{float:none;margin:20px auto;max-width:100%;width:auto !important}#v_article .imageLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .imageRight .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryRight .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryVtLeft,#v_article .galleryVtLeft>div,#v_article .galleryVtLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryVtRight,#v_article .galleryVtRight>div,#v_article .galleryVtRight .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryLeft,#v_article .galleryRight,#v_article .inside-left-mpu{float:none;margin:10px auto 0;max-width:100%}#v_article .imageLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .imageRight .imgPhoto{margin:0}#v_article .relatedNews{float:none;margin:10px auto 0;width:100%;max-width:100%}#v_article .relatedNews .background{background-size:100% auto}.valign1 .layout-item{display:block}.fullLayout .column2 .layout-item{width:100% !important}.fullLayout .column3 .layout-item{width:100%}.fullLayout .column4 .layout-item{width:100%}.gallerySquare.each-item .square-item{flex:1 100% !important}}pre{line-height:1.1em;white-space:pre-wrap}p.clicknow{text-align:left;font:bold 17px/17px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:20px 0}p.clicknow a{display:inline-block;background-color:#1c9bef;color:#FFF !important;padding:15px 20px;border-bottom:0;text-decoration:none !important;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:300px;text-align:center}@media screen and (max-width:510px){p.clicknow{text-align:center}p.clicknow a{min-width:330px;padding:19px 20px}}.v_text .cap{margin:0 20px 0 0}.v_text .captionBox{position:relative;padding:10px 15px 15px;text-align:left}.v_text .caption{margin:0;text-align:left;padding:10px 15px 15px;color:#666}.v_text .credit{margin-top:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.relatedNews,.relatedArticle{border-top:#000 3px solid;font-weight:normal}.relatedNews .label{background:#000}.relatedNews a{border-bottom:0 !important}.block3{border-left:0 !important}.vjs-box{position:relative}.vjs-box:before{display:block;content:"";width:100%;padding-top:56.25%}.imgPhoto{cursor:pointer}.v_first .imgPhoto{width:100%}.imageLeft,.imageRight,.galleryVtLeft,.galleryVtRight,.quoteLeft,.quoteRight,.relatedArticle,.rightArticle,.relatedVideo,.rightVideo{max-width:50%;height:auto}.slide .fullLayout{margin:0 auto}.article-body:after{display:table;content:' ';clear:both}.promo-box{margin:20px 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-body .related.ir{float:right;width:200px;margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){#v_article>figure.imageBox,.article-body>figure.imageBox,.article-body>figure.imageLeft,.article-body>figure.imageRight,.article-body>figure.galleryFull,.article-body>figure.galleryHz,.article-body>figure.comparative{margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw) 20px;max-width:inherit !important}}.imageBox .link,.imageLeft .link,.imageRight .link{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;opacity:0}.social-share li{margin-right:5px}.social-share .icon{display:inline-block;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:100%;vertical-align:middle}.social-share .twitter-x-white{background:#000 url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/twitter-x-white.svg) center 55%/53% no-repeat}.social-share .twitter-x-white:hover{background-color:#333}.social-share .pocket-white{background:#ef4154 url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/pocket-white.svg) 50% 60%/60% no-repeat}.social-share .pocket-white:hover{background-color:#e87c8b}.fact-check{text-align:center;margin:20px auto;position:relative}.fact-check:after{display:block;content:"";border-top:3px solid #ccc;transform:translateY(-1rem);position:absolute;top:30px;left:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.fact-check span.fc{background:red;color:white;padding:0 20px;display:inline-block;z-index:2;position:relative}div.n-forum{background-color:#f41e12;padding:30px;border-radius:8px;color:#ffff;margin:20px 0}.n-forum a.link{color:#ffe400;font-weight:bold}.n-forum a.link2{color:#ffe400;text-decoration:underline}.fullItem .star{margin-left:10px;color:#666}.art19-web-player.awp-medium{min-height:198px}.big-shots{position:relative}.big-shots .n-title{margin-bottom:18px;display:none}.big-shots .n-title .icon-n{position:relative}.big-shots .n-title .icon-n::before{content:"";display:block;width:26px;height:25px;border-right:3px solid #f72210;border-bottom:3px solid #f72210;position:absolute;bottom:-4px;right:-4px}.big-shots h2{text-transform:uppercase}.big-shots .description{padding-bottom:20px}.big-shots .image{position:relative}.big-shots .cover.mask{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.big-shots .cover.mask::before{-moz-transition:all .4s ease;-o-transition:all .4s ease;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease;transition:all .4s ease;display:block;content:"";width:82px;height:83px;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/images/icon-arrow-dia-down.svg) center/37px no-repeat rgba(18,18,18,.8);position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.big-shots .cover.mask:hover{top:1px;right:1px;left:1px;bottom:1px}.big-shots .cover.mask:hover::before{width:100%;height:100%;background-image:none;background-color:rgba(18,18,18,.1)}.big-shots .info{padding:15px 30px 30px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-top:0;position:relative}.front .big-shots .cover.mask{bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1}.v_text .big-shots .container-fluid{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.story main .big-shots .container-fluid{margin-top:0}#dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper{margin-bottom:30px}#ad-sticky-wrapper{display:none}#ad-sticky-wrapper.block-sticky{position:fixed;width:100%;left:0;bottom:0;top:initial;margin:0}#ad-sticky-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{height:50px}.on-sticky{padding-bottom:50px}.flex-block{display:flex;padding-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.big-shots{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}#dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper{margin-bottom:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flex-block{flex-direction:row}}@media screen and (max-width:1100px){.flex-block{flex-direction:column}}#block-ibt-comment{margin-top:20px}.v_text .cap{margin:0 20px 0 0}.v_text .captionBox{position:relative;padding:10px 15px 15px;text-align:left}.v_text .caption{margin:0;text-align:left;padding:10px 15px 15px;color:#666}.v_text .credit{margin-top:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.relatedNews,.relatedArticle{border-top:#000 3px solid;font-weight:normal}.relatedNews .label{background:#000}.relatedNews a{border-bottom:0 !important}.block3{border-left:0 !important}.vjs-box{position:relative}.vjs-box:before{display:block;content:"";width:100%;padding-top:56.25%}.imgPhoto{cursor:pointer}.v_first .imgPhoto{width:100%}.imageLeft,.imageRight,.galleryVtLeft,.galleryVtRight,.quoteLeft,.quoteRight,.relatedArticle,.rightArticle,.relatedVideo,.rightVideo{max-width:50%;height:auto}.slide .fullLayout{margin:0 auto}.promo-box{margin:20px 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-body .related.ir{float:right;width:200px;margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){#v_article>figure.imageBox,.article-body>figure.imageBox,.article-body>figure.imageLeft,.article-body>figure.imageRight,.article-body>figure.galleryFull,.article-body>figure.galleryHz,.article-body>figure.comparative{margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw) 20px;max-width:inherit !important}}.imageBox .link,.imageLeft .link,.imageRight .link{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;opacity:0}blockquote.embed-twitter,blockquote.twitter-tweet{border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:15px;max-width:550px;padding:30px;margin:auto;font-size:.85em;position:relative}blockquote.embed-twitter a,blockquote.twitter-tweet a{border-bottom:0;color:#1b95e0}blockquote.embed-twitter:before,blockquote.twitter-tweet:before{background-repeat:no-repeat;content:'';display:block;height:1.3125rem;right:17px;position:absolute;top:16px;width:1.5rem;background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/www/img/social/twitter.svg)}.fact-check{text-align:center;margin:20px auto;position:relative}.fact-check:after{display:block;content:"";border-top:3px solid #ccc;transform:translateY(-1rem);position:absolute;top:30px;left:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.fact-check span.fc{background:red;color:white;padding:0 20px;display:inline-block;z-index:2;position:relative}div.n-forum{background-color:#f41e12;padding:30px;border-radius:8px;color:#ffff;margin:20px 0}.n-forum a.link{color:#ffe400;font-weight:bold}.n-forum a.link2{color:#ffe400;text-decoration:underline}.fullItem .star{margin-left:10px;color:#666}.art19-web-player.awp-medium{min-height:198px}.big-shots{position:relative}.big-shots .n-title{margin-bottom:18px;display:none}.big-shots .n-title .icon-n{position:relative}.big-shots .n-title .icon-n::before{content:"";display:block;width:26px;height:25px;border-right:3px solid #f72210;border-bottom:3px solid #f72210;position:absolute;bottom:-4px;right:-4px}.big-shots h2{text-transform:uppercase}.big-shots .description{padding-bottom:20px}.big-shots .image{position:relative}.big-shots .cover.mask{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.big-shots .cover.mask::before{-moz-transition:all .4s ease;-o-transition:all .4s ease;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease;transition:all .4s ease;display:block;content:"";width:82px;height:83px;background:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/images/icon-arrow-dia-down.svg) center/37px no-repeat rgba(18,18,18,.8);position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.big-shots .cover.mask:hover{top:1px;right:1px;left:1px;bottom:1px}.big-shots .cover.mask:hover::before{width:100%;height:100%;background-image:none;background-color:rgba(18,18,18,.1)}.big-shots .info{padding:15px 30px 30px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-top:0;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.big-shots{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}}.front .big-shots .cover.mask{bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1}.v_text .big-shots .container-fluid{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.story main .big-shots .container-fluid{margin-top:0}.v_text p,.v_text blockquote p,.v_text h3,.v_text h4{margin:20px 0;padding:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.v_embed .related li{margin:0}.lazyload{visibility:hidden}figure{background-color:#fff}</style>
          <link rel="preload" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com/sys/css/video-initial.css?v=1713454947" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://g.medicaldaily.com/sys/css/video-initial.css?v=1713454947"></noscript>
    
    <script>var relList = document.createElement('link').relList;
    if(!!(relList && relList.supports && relList.supports('preload'))) {} else {
      GCSS('https://d.medicaldaily.com/widget/graphic?path=sys/css/video-initial.css&v=1713454947&mime=text/css');    }</script>
  <script>var pbjs=pbjs||{},googletag=googletag||{};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];
(function(){var v=document.createElement('video'),p;v.src="data:video/mp4;base64,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";if((p=v.play())!=undefined) p.then(function(){ibt_log("[AUTOPLAY]Allow");dfpSlots.autoplay=1;},function(){v.volume=0;v.muted=!0;v.play().then(function(){ibt_log("[AUTOPLAY]MutedOnly");dfpSlots.autoplay=2;},function(){ibt_log("[AUTOPLAY]Blocked");dfpSlots.autoplay=2;})});})();
</script>
	<script>
	LJ('https://g.medicaldaily.com/sys/js/ff622c86e2bbdb2170ac6e3373043381.js?v=1713454947', function () {
		doAfterLoad();
	});
</script>
<script>
dfpSlots.pginfo = {"refresh_time":"30","max_refresh":"100","desktop":"top|0|0|0,right1|1|1|0,right2|1|0|1,right3|1|1|1,right4|1|0|1,bottom|1|0|1,oop1|0|0|0,oop2|0|0|0,oop3|0|0|0,MGID|0|0|0,Decide|0|0|0,newsletter_subscriber_data_collection|0|0|0,Kiosked|0|0|0","tablet":"top|0|0|0,right1|1|0|0,right2|1|0|1,right3|1|0|1,right4|1|0|1,bottom|1|0|1,sticky|1|1|1,oop1|0|0|0,oop2|0|0|0,oop3|0|0|0,MGID|0|0|0,Decide|0|0|0,newsletter_subscriber_data_collection|0|0|0,Kiosked|0|0|0","mobile":"top|1|0|1,right1|1|0|1,right2|1|0|1,right3|1|0|1,right4|1|0|1,bottom|1|0|1,sticky|1|1|1,oop1|0|0|0,oop2|0|0|0,oop3|0|0|0,MGID|0|0|0,Decide|0|0|0,newsletter_subscriber_data_collection|0|0|0,Kiosked|0|0|0","desktop_num":6,"tablet_num":7,"mobile_num":7}; dfpSlots.pbjs=0; dfpSlots.aps=0;!function(a9,a){function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments);},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};}("apstag",window);
var site_name="Medical Daily",site_id="md",site_domain="medicaldaily.com",site_random=Math.random(),
	is_prod=/fq=0/.test(location.href)?0:1, ibtmedia_device = mobile_device?(screen.width<768||screen.height<768?'mobile':'tablet'):"desktop",
	iOS = /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.MSStream, ipadMac = /Macintosh/.test(navigator.userAgent), rf=ibtGetCookie('rf')?ibtGetCookie('rf'):0,
	dfp_cat=(window.dataLayer&&dataLayer[0]&&dataLayer[0].categories)?site_id+'-'+(dataLayer[0].categories.replace("-", "_")):"n/a", pageFocus, amzn_video_bid_flag=0,
	group_cat=excl_label=amzn_video_bid=prebid_video_bid=prebid_cust_param=fbprom=fbpromoc=otherpromoc=keyExC="",keyEx=[],NoPassFQ=DVPreFilter="N",
	win_w = window.innerWidth, win_h = window.innerHeight, gdpr_video=npa_consent=consent_string="",adBlock="U", site_ads=1, site_ads_text='Y',
	pageRefreshed=getCookie('pageRefresh') ? "Y":"N", w1200=(win_w>=1200) ? "Y":"N", fqs_loaded=fqsp_loaded=fqs_load_timeout=pbjs_loaded=amznads2_loaded=is_bot=!1, fqtag=fqtag || {};
	fqtag.cmd=[];fqtag.scmd=[];fqtag.fcmd=[];fqtag.fscmd=[];
if(ibtmedia_device=='desktop'&&screen.width<=1024&&ipadMac){ibtmedia_device='tablet';mobile_device=true;}
if(dfpSlots.pginfo.desktop_num+dfpSlots.pginfo.mobile_num+dfpSlots.pginfo.tablet_num==0){site_ads=0;site_ads_text='N';}
if(getCookie('nwcmsmode')){ site_ads=0; site_ads_text='N_CMS';} if(getCookie('ibtfreead')=='1'){ site_ads=0; site_ads_text='N_SUBSCRIBER';}
if(window.bot_engine){ site_ads=0; site_ads_text='N_BOT';}
var fqv=ibtGetCookie('fqv')?ibtGetCookie('fqv'):0, ts='nonpromoted', utm_result=getUrlParameters();dfpSlots.onvideoplay=[];
if(utm_result.utm_campaign=='promoted' && utm_result.utm_source=='facebook.com' && utm_result.utm_term){ ts="fbpromo"; fbpromoc = utm_result.utm_term; setCookieHours("fbpromo", fbpromoc, 1); fbprom = "&fbpromo=" + fbpromoc; }
else if(ibtGetCookie('fbpromo')!=''){ ts="fbpromo"; fbpromoc = ibtGetCookie('fbpromo'); fbprom = "&fbpromo=" + fbpromoc; }
else if(utm_result.utm_source&&"outbrain googlead axnative mgid".indexOf(utm_result.utm_campaign)>-1){ts=utm_result.utm_campaign; otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);fbprom="&"+ts+"promo="+otherpromoc;}
else if(utm_result.utm_source=='AppleNews2'&&utm_result.utm_term){ts="applepromo";otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1); fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc;}
else if(utm_result.utm_campaign=='keywee'){ts='kwfbpromo'; otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term; setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1); fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc;}
else if(utm_result.utm_source=='mobileposse'){ts='mobileposse'; setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);}
else if(document.referrer.indexOf("nativeapp.toutiao.com")>-1){ts='toutiao';setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);}
else if(ibtGetCookie('otherpromo')){ ts=ibtGetCookie('otherpromo'); if(ibtGetCookie('otherpromoc')){ otherpromoc = ibtGetCookie('otherpromoc'); fbprom = "&"+ts+"promo=" + otherpromoc; } };
if(utm_result.utm_source=='Facebook' && utm_result.utm_term=='boosted')ts="fbboost";
ibt_log("ts:", ts, ", device:", ibtmedia_device, ", mobile:", mobile_device, screen.width+"x"+screen.height, win_w+"x"+win_h);
dfpSlots.network_id="43459271,22675722743";dfpSlots.adunit="medicaldaily";dfpSlots.vid_adunit="vid.medicaldaily";
if(/vs_adtest=/.test(location.href)){ dfpSlots.adunit = 'test.'+dfpSlots.adunit; dfpSlots.vid_adunit = 'test.'+dfpSlots.vid_adunit; dfpSlots.test=location.hash.match(/vs_adtest=([\w]+)/); };
dfpSlots.headercmd=[], dfpSlots.sizes={}, dfpSlots.slots=[], dfpSlots.slotobjs={}, dfpSlots.lazyslots=[], dfpSlots.lazyslotpos=[], dfpSlots.totallazy=0, dfpSlots.dsp_adunit = '/'+dfpSlots.network_id+'/'+dfpSlots.adunit+'/';
function verification_callback () {
	ibt_log("ADS vcallback", "fq_loaded:", fqs_loaded, "fq:", NoPassFQ, "a9:", amznads2_loaded, "pb:", pbjs_loaded, 'ad:', site_ads, Date.now()-timerStart);
	if(fqs_loaded && pbjs_loaded && amznads2_loaded && site_ads){
		clearTimeout(hb_timeout_var);
		//if(NoPassFQ=='N') initAdserver();
		initAdserver();
	}
};

var wo_browser = getBrowser()[0], wo_pageurl = location.href, win_size = win_w+'x'+win_h;
if(typeof dataLayer !== 'undefined'){
	if(dataLayer[0] == null) dataLayer[0]={'page_type':location.pathname.split('/')[1], 'content_channel':'n/a', 'content_channel_iab':'n/a'};
	dataLayer[0].advertisement = site_ads_text;
	var wo_placement = (dataLayer[0].page_name) ? dataLayer[0].page_name : "ndef",
		wo_section = (dataLayer[0].categories) ? dataLayer[0].categories : "ndef",
		wo_layout = (dataLayer[0].layout) ? dataLayer[0].layout : "ndef",
		wo_pagetype = (dataLayer[0].page_type) ? dataLayer[0].page_type : "ndef";
} else {
	var wo_placement = "ndef",wo_section = "ndef",wo_layout = "ndef",wo_pagetype = "ndef";
};
var fq_pagetype = "other";
switch(wo_pagetype){
	case 'homepage': fq_pagetype = "homepage"; break;
	case 'article':
	case 'slideshow': fq_pagetype = "article"; break;
	case 'section': fq_pagetype = "section"; break;
};
if(fq_pagetype != "article") {setCookieSecure("frhp", 1, 1, "."+site_domain);}

(function() {
  var hidden = "hidden";
  var windowState = "hidden";
  // Standards:
  if (hidden in document) document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onchange);
  else if ((hidden = "mozHidden") in document) document.addEventListener("mozvisibilitychange", onchange);
  else if ((hidden = "webkitHidden") in document) document.addEventListener("webkitvisibilitychange", onchange);
  else if ((hidden = "msHidden") in document) document.addEventListener("msvisibilitychange", onchange);
  // IE 9 and lower:
  else if ("onfocusin" in document) document.onfocusin = document.onfocusout = onchange;
  // All others:
  else window.onpageshow = window.onpagehide = window.onfocus = window.onblur = onchange;
  function onchange (evt) {
    var v = "visible", h = "hidden",
    evtMap = {focus:v, focusin:v, pageshow:v, blur:h, focusout:h, pagehide:h};
    evt = evt || window.event;
    if (evt.type in evtMap) {windowState = evtMap[evt.type];}
    else {windowState = this[hidden] ? "hidden" : "visible";};

    if (windowState == "visible") {pageFocus = "Y";}
    else {pageFocus = "N";};
    ibt_log("pageFocus: " + pageFocus);
  };
  // set the initial state (but only if browser supports the Page Visibility API)
  if( document[hidden] !== undefined ) {
    onchange({type: document[hidden] ? "blur" : "focus"});
  }
})();
keyEx = [];
	var fq_callback = function(code){
		if(!fqtag.loadedfq || (code!='Timeout'&&code!='NoDetection')){
			fqtag.loadedfq=!0;
			fqtag.result=code;
			if((/vs_adtest=/.test(location.href) && /vs_fq=active/.test(location.href)==false) || !is_prod) fqtag.result = 'Bypass';
			if(fqtag.result=='H'||fqtag.result=='E'){
				keyEx.push('|ibt| NoPassFQ'); NoPassFQ="Y";
			};
			ibt_log('ADS fq_callback', fqtag.result, ' NoPassFQ:', NoPassFQ, Date.now()-timerStart);	
			//if(fqtag.loadeddv) ivt_common();
		}
		ivt_common();
	}, /*dv_callback = function(){
		fqtag.loadeddv=!0;
		fqtag.dv = PQ.PTS.IDS;
		DVPreFilter = fqtag.dv ? "Y" : "N";
		if((/vs_adtest=/.test(location.href) && /vs_fq=active/.test(location.href)==false) || !is_prod) fqtag.dv = 0;
		if(fqtag.dv) keyEx.push('|nw|IVPreFilter');
		ibt_log('ADS dv_callback', fqtag.dv, ' DVPreFilter:', DVPreFilter, Date.now()-timerStart);
		//if(fqtag.loadedfq) ivt_common();
	},*/ ivt_common = function(){
		fqs_loaded=true;
		//if(fqtag.dv) fqtag.result = 'H';
		//if(fqtag.dv==undefined) fqtag.dv = (fqtag.result=='H'||fqtag.result=='E') ? 1 : 0;
		while(exe = fqtag.fcmd.shift()) exe(); fqtag.fcmd.push = function(f){ f(); };
		if(NoPassFQ=='N'&&DVPreFilter=='N'){
			doFir.push(function(){
				while(exe = fqtag.cmd.shift()) exe();
				fqtag.cmd.push = function(f){ f(); };
				jQuery(window).on('scroll.fqscmd', function(){
					jQuery(window).off('scroll.fqscmd');
					while(exe = fqtag.scmd.shift()) exe(); fqtag.scmd.push = function(f){ f(); };
					while(exe = fqtag.fscmd.shift()) exe(); fqtag.fscmd.push = function(f){ f(); };
				});
			});
		}
		dataLayer.push({'NoPassFQ':NoPassFQ});
		if(keyEx && keyEx.length) { keyExC="&kwgroup="+keyEx.join().toLowerCase().replace(/\|ibt\| /g, '').replace(/\s/g, '_')+"&excl_cat="+keyEx.join(); }
		ibt_log("ADS excl_label:", keyEx, ", page_type:", wo_pagetype);
		verification_callback();
		fqsp_loaded=true;
	};
	if(site_id=='ibtus'){
		//var fqtimeout = setTimeout(fq_callback, 2000, 'Timeout');
		fq_callback('NoDetection');
		//LJ("https://pub.doubleverify.com/pub.js?ctx=17474756&cmp=17492528", function(){ ibt_log("prebid_ads_loaded_dv", Date.now()-timerStart); dv_callback(); });
	} else fq_callback('NoDetection');

	var loadAdTags = function(){
					dfpSlots.rdm=1; dfpSlots.rdm_slots=[];
			LJ("//micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/19988.js", function(){ibt_log('ADS RDM loaded', Date.now()-timerStart);});
							dfpSlots.aps=1;!function(p,s,t,A,g){A=p.createElement(s);A.defer=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(A.addEventListener){A.addEventListener("load",function(){ ibt_log("ADS amznads2 aps loaded", Date.now()-timerStart); },false);}g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}(document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");
				LJ("https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js", function(){adBlock='N';ibt_log('ADS gpt.js loaded', Date.now()-timerStart)}, function(){adBlock='Y';ibt_log('ADS Ad Blocker Detected')});
	};
	if(window.dataLayer&&dataLayer[0])dataLayer[0].fq_used='Y';
var adsTagLoad = {'set': (mobile_device) ? 'onscroll' : 'asap', cmd:[]};
if(adsTagLoad.set=='asap') loadAdTags();
else adsTagLoad.cmd.push(loadAdTags);
var abt_rand = Math.floor(Math.random()*2)+1;
var abt = abt_rand.toString();
var lazy_start=2.0;
var abt100 = Math.floor(Math.random()*100);
ibt_log("lazy_start:", lazy_start);
var purlen = encodeURIComponent(location.href);
var fq_ref = (document.referrer == "") ? "none" : encodeURIComponent(document.referrer);
function extractHostname(t){return(t.indexOf("//")>-1?t.split("/")[2]:t.split("/")[0]).split(":")[0].split("?")[0]};
var doc_hostname = extractHostname(location.href);
var utm_source = (utm_result.utm_source) ? utm_result.utm_source : "";
var fq_source = (utm_source) ? encodeURIComponent(utm_result.utm_source + "|" + utm_result.utm_medium + "|" + utm_result.utm_campaign) : (document.referrer==""?"none":extractHostname(document.referrer));
if(typeof dataLayer !== 'undefined'){
  var pb_videos = (typeof dataLayer[0].page_type === 'undefined') ? "N" : dataLayer[0].video;
} else {
  var pb_videos = 'N';
};
var videoAdUnit=[], videoAdUnitiOS=[], adUnits=[], amzSlotCfg=[], adUnitsLazy={}, amzSlotCfgLazy={}, PWT={};
//if(ibtmedia_device!='desktop'&&dataLayer[0].paragraphs<15) dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device] = dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device].replace(/bottom[^,]+,?/, '');

var PREBID_TIMEOUT=2000, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT=PREBID_TIMEOUT+4000;
if(abt==1) PREBID_TIMEOUT = 1000;
if(adsTagLoad.set=='asap' && dfpSlots.pbjs==0 && dfpSlots.aps==0) FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT=100;

switch(ibtmedia_device) {
case "mobile":
amzSlotCfg = [];
amzSlotCfgLazy = {top:{slotID:'dfp-ad-top',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
right1:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right1',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
right2:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right2',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
right3:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right3',sizes:[[300, 600], [300, 250], [320, 100]]},
right4:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right4',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
bottom:{slotID:'dfp-ad-bottom',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
sticky:{slotID:'dfp-ad-sticky',sizes:[[320, 50], [300, 50]]},
};
adUnits = [];
adUnitsLazy = {top:{ code: 'dfp-ad-top', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157260'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759192',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735306',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340216',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118008'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'dc00502d'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_top_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948214}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right1:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right1', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157252'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759172',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735305',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340217',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118004'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'f09c1b99'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right1_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948215}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right2:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right2', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157254'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759177',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735304',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340218',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118005'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'b0d4e4aa'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right2_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948216}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right3:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right3', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157256'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759182',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735303',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340219',sizes:[[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118006'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'a615e5e8'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right3_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948217}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right4:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right4', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:19988,siteId:234694,zoneId:1157258}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:14759187,trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735302',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340220',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118007'}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118138'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'f40017e3'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right4_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948218}}
]},
bottom:{ code: 'dfp-ad-bottom', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157252'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759172',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735305',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340217',sizes:[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118004'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'f09c1b99'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_bottom_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948219}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
sticky:{ code: 'dfp-ad-sticky', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[320, 50], [300, 50]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:19988,siteId:234698,zoneId:2873990}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:14759170,trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'986120',sizes:[[300, 50], [320, 50]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118085'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'7d7188c2'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948220}}
]},
};
videoAdUnit = [];
break;
case "tablet":
amzSlotCfg = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-top',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
{slotID:'dfp-ad-right1',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
];
amzSlotCfgLazy = {right2:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right2',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
right3:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right3',sizes:[[300, 600], [300, 250], [320, 100]]},
right4:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right4',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
bottom:{slotID:'dfp-ad-bottom',sizes:[[300, 250], [320, 100]]},
sticky:{slotID:'dfp-ad-sticky',sizes:[[320, 50], [300, 50]]},
};
adUnits = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-top', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157260'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759192',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735306',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340216',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118008'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'dc00502d'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_top_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948214}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
{ code: 'dfp-ad-right1', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157252'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759172',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735305',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340217',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118004'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'f09c1b99'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right1_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948215}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
];
adUnitsLazy = {right2:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right2', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157254'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759177',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735304',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340218',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118005'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'b0d4e4aa'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right2_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948216}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right3:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right3', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157256'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759182',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735303',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340219',sizes:[[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118006'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'a615e5e8'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right3_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948217}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right4:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right4', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:19988,siteId:234694,zoneId:1157258}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:14759187,trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735302',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340220',sizes:[[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118007'}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118138'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'f40017e3'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_right4_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948218}}
]},
bottom:{ code: 'dfp-ad-bottom', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234698',zoneId:'1157252'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759172',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735305',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340217',sizes:[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [320, 100]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118004'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'f09c1b99'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_mobile_bottom_300x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948219}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
sticky:{ code: 'dfp-ad-sticky', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[320, 50], [300, 50]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:19988,siteId:234698,zoneId:2873990}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:14759170,trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'986120',sizes:[[300, 50], [320, 50]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118085'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'7d7188c2'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:948220}}
]},
};
videoAdUnit = [];
break;
default:
amzSlotCfg = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-top',sizes:[[728, 90], [970, 250]]},
{slotID:'dfp-ad-right1',sizes:[[300, 250]]},
];
amzSlotCfgLazy = {right2:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right2',sizes:[[300, 250], [728, 90]]},
right3:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right3',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]},
right4:{slotID:'dfp-ad-right4',sizes:[[300, 250], [728, 90]]},
bottom:{slotID:'dfp-ad-bottom',sizes:[728, 90]},
};
adUnits = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-top', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes:[[970, 250], [970, 120], [970, 90], [970, 66], [728, 90]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234680',zoneId:'1157248'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759165',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735300',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340210',sizes:[[970, 250], [970, 120], [970, 90], [970, 66], [728, 90]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118002'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'de5f5f52'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_desktop_top_970x250'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:912307}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
{ code: 'dfp-ad-right1', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234680',zoneId:'1157240'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759154',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735295',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340211',size:[300, 250]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2117998'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'2ac1b263'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_desktop_right1_300x600'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:912306}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
];
adUnitsLazy = {right2:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right2', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [728, 90], [250, 250], [468, 60]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234680',zoneId:'1157242'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759157',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735297',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340212',sizes:[[300, 250], [728, 90], [250, 250], [468, 60]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2117999'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'aa71d6d7'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_desktop_right2_300x600'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:912308}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right3:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right3', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 600], [300, 250], [250, 250], [160, 600], [120, 600]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234680',zoneId:'1157244'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759159',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735298',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340213',sizes:[[300, 600], [300, 250], [250, 250], [160, 600], [120, 600]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118000'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'33c8e1f1'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_desktop_right3_300x600'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:912309}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
right4:{ code: 'dfp-ad-right4', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [728, 90], [250, 250], [468, 60]]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:19988,siteId:234676,zoneId:1157246}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:14759162,trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735299',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340214',sizes:[[300, 250], [728, 90], [250, 250], [468, 60]]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2118001'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'3218589b'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_desktop_right4_300x600'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:912310}}
]},
bottom:{ code: 'dfp-ad-bottom', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [728, 90]}}, bids: [
{bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'19988',siteId:'234680',zoneId:'1157238'}},
{bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14759153',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}},
{bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540735296',platform:'c426afb7-9100-4325-a885-afed645e58b6'}},
{bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'340215',size:[728, 90]}},
{bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'158003',adSlot:'2117997'}},
{bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'125531',secure:1,tag_id:'c667ae5'}},
{bidder:'triplelift',params:{inventoryCode:'medicaldaily_desktop_bottom_728x90'}},
{bidder:'colossusssp',params:{placement_id:912311}},
{bidder:'amx',params: {}}
]},
};
videoAdUnit = [];
}

if(iOS){videoAdUnit=videoAdUnitiOS;}
var apsConfig = {pubID:'3794',adServer:'googletag',videoAdServer:'DFP',bidTimeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT,deals:true};
if(gdpr_applies) apsConfig.gdpr = {cmpTimeout:8000};
else if(ccpa_applies) apsConfig.params = {us_privacy:uspString};
apstag.init(apsConfig);
if(site_ads){
	if(amzSlotCfg.length){
		ibt_log("ADS apstag initial fetchBids", amzSlotCfg, Date.now()-timerStart);
		apstag.fetchBids({slots:amzSlotCfg,timeout:PREBID_TIMEOUT},function(bids){
			googletag.cmd.push(function(){
				amznVideoAPS(bids); apstag.setDisplayBids(); amznads2_loaded=true; ibt_log("ADS apstag_setDisplayBids:", amznads2_loaded, bids, Date.now()-timerStart); verification_callback();
			});
		});
	} else { ibt_log("ADS apstag no initial slots"); amznads2_loaded=true; verification_callback(); }
} else {
	ibt_log('ADS Disabled ads request.');
	(function(){
		if(window.dataLayer && dataLayer[0].page_type=='homepage') return;
		var d=document,s=d.createElement('style');s.innerHTML='.dfp-tag-wrapper, #dfp-ad-top-wrapper {display: none !important;}';d.head.appendChild(s);
	})();
}
var amznVideoAPS=function(bids){ amzn_video_bid=''; var videoBid = bids.filter(function(bid){return bid.mediaType === 'video'})[0]; if(videoBid){ amzn_video_bid=videoBid.helpers.encodedQsParams(); }};
var amznVideoAPS_refresh=function(){ apstag.fetchBids({slots:[{slotID:'IBT_videoSlot',mediaType:'video'}]},function(bids){ ibt_log('ADS apstag_vidbid_refresh:',bids, Date.now()-timerStart); amznVideoAPS(bids); });};
var adexl_fpd = keyEx.join().toLowerCase().replace(/\|ibt\| /g, '').replace(/\s/g, '_').split(",");
var addSpotxParam=function(){
	var m=a="N";
	for(o in videoAdUnit[0].bids){
		if(videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="spotx" || videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="appnexus" || videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="rubicon"){
			if(dataLayer[0].video_ap=="Y"){ switch(dfpSlots.autoplay){ case 1: a="Y"; if(mobile_device) m="Y"; break; case 2: case undefined: m=a="Y"; break; } }
			if(arguments.length){
				var _p = arguments[0], plist = _p.options_.lists.length>(_p.idx+1)? _p.idx+2 :"1"; plist = plist.toString() + _p.npseq;
				//var irisid = _p.options_.lists[plist-1].iris_id.split(",") || [];
				if(videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="rubicon") {
					videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].params.inventory = {vid_plist:[plist],adexclusion:adexl_fpd,vidcontent:_p.options_.lists[plist-1].iab};
				} else if(videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="appnexus") {
					videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].params.keywords = {vid_plist:[plist],vidcontent:_p.options_.lists[plist-1].iab};
				} else {
					videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].params.custom = {muted:_p.muted()?"Y":"N",autoplay:_p.videoad.apA?"Y":"N",vid_plist:plist,ts:ts,focus:pageFocus,vidcontent:_p.options_.lists[plist-1].iab,cat:dfp_cat};
				}
			} else {
				//var iab_spotx_arr = dataLayer[0].content_channel_iab.split("-");
				//var iab_spotx = iab_spotx_arr[0];
				var iab_spotx = dataLayer[0].content_channel_iabs;
				var plist = "1";
				//var irisid = dataLayer[0].iris_id.split(",") || [];
				if(videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="rubicon") {
					videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].params.inventory = {vid_plist:[plist],adexclusion:adexl_fpd,vidcontent:iab_spotx};
				} else if(videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].bidder=="appnexus") {
					videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].params.keywords = {vid_plist:[plist],vidcontent:iab_spotx};
				} else {
					videoAdUnit[0].bids[o].params.custom = {muted:m,autoplay:a,vid_plist:plist,ts:ts,focus:pageFocus,vidcontent:iab_spotx,cat:dfp_cat};
				}
			}
		}
	}
};

const displayPricingGranularity = {"buckets" : [
	{"precision": 2, "max": 3, "increment": 0.01},
	{"precision": 2, "max": 8, "increment": 0.05},
	{"precision": 2, "max": 20, "increment": 0.25},
	{"precision": 2, "max": 50, "increment": 0.5}
]};
const videoPricingGranularity = {"buckets" : [
	{"precision": 2, "min": 0.25, "max": 20, "increment": 0.25},
	{"precision": 2, "max": 30, "increment": 0.5},
	{"precision": 2, "max": 60, "increment": 1}
]};
if(site_ads) {
	googletag.cmd.push(function(){
		ibt_log('ADS GPT initial defineSlots', dfpSlots.slots, Date.now()-timerStart);
		var ads=dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device].split(","),ad=[];
		switch(ibtmedia_device){
			case 'mobile': dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right2=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]];dfpSlots.sizes.right4=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.bottom=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.sticky=[[320, 50], [300, 50]]; break;
			case 'tablet': dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right2=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300, 600], [160, 600], [120, 600], [336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250], [320, 100]];dfpSlots.sizes.right4=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.bottom=[[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 100], [320, 100], [180, 150]];dfpSlots.sizes.sticky=[[320, 50], [300, 50]]; break;
			default: dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[970, 250], [728, 90], [970, 120], [970, 90], [970, 66]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300, 250]];dfpSlots.sizes.right2=[[300, 250], [728, 90], [250, 250], [468, 60]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300, 600], [300, 250], [160, 600], [120, 600], [250, 250]];dfpSlots.sizes.right4=[[300, 250], [728, 90], [250, 250], [468, 60]];dfpSlots.sizes.bottom=[[728, 90]];		};

		for(o in ads){
			ad=ads[o].split("|");
			if(dfpSlots.sizes[ad[0]]||ad[0].indexOf("oop")>-1){
				if(ad[3]=="1")dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(ad[0]);
				else dfpSlots.slots.push(ad[0]);
			}
		};
		for(var i=0;i<dfpSlots.slots.length;i++){
			if(highval && (dfpSlots.slots[i] == 'oop1' || dfpSlots.slots[i] == 'oop2' || dfpSlots.slots[i] == 'oop3')) { continue; }
			if(dfpSlots.sizes[dfpSlots.slots[i]]){
				ibt_log('ADS GPT definedSlot', dfpSlots.slots[i], Date.now()-timerStart);
				dfpSlots.slotobjs[dfpSlots.slots[i]] = googletag.defineSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+dfpSlots.slots[i], dfpSlots.sizes[dfpSlots.slots[i]], "dfp-ad-"+dfpSlots.slots[i]).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", dfpSlots.slots[i]).setTargeting("refresh", "N");
				if(dfpSlots.rdm) dfpSlots.rdm_slots.push(dfpSlots.slotobjs[dfpSlots.slots[i]]);
			} else {
				ibt_log('ADS GPT defineOutOfPageSlot', dfpSlots.slots[i], Date.now()-timerStart);
				dfpSlots.slotobjs[dfpSlots.slots[i]] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+dfpSlots.slots[i], "dfp-ad-"+dfpSlots.slots[i]).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", dfpSlots.slots[i]).setTargeting("refresh", "N");
			}
		}
	});
	pbjs.que.push(function() {
		if(ccpa_applies || gdpr_applies){
			pbjs.setConfig({ consentManagement: consentPrebid });
		};
		if(dfpSlots.pbjs){
			pbjs.bidderSettings = {synacormedia: {bidCpmAdjustment:function(bidCpm,bid){return bidCpm * .75;}}};
			pbjs.setBidderConfig({
				bidders: ['rubicon'],
				config: {
					fpd: {
						context: {
							'keywords': "Sexual health",
							//data: {
								content: ["n/a"],
								topics:["Sexual health"],								adexclusion: adexl_fpd
							//}
						}
					}
					}
			});
			var UserIDs = [
					{name:"sharedId",storage:{type:"cookie",name:"_sharedid",expires:365}},
					{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"1335"},storage:{type:"cookie",name:"idl_env",expires:15, refreshInSeconds: 1800}},
					{name:"digitrust",params:{
						init: {member: "k2K6V9VJ1v",site: "RgkEFFwuJI"},
						callback: function (digiTrustResult) {
							if (digiTrustResult.success) {
								var el = document.getElementById("dtidOutput");
								console.log("Digitrust Success", digiTrustResult.identity);
							} else { console.error("Digitrust init failed"); }
						}
						},
						storage:{type: "html5",name: "pbjsdigitrust",expires:60}
					}
			];
			pbjs.setConfig({
				priceGranularity: videoPricingGranularity,
				mediaTypePriceGranularity: {
				'video': videoPricingGranularity,
				'banner': displayPricingGranularity,
				'native': displayPricingGranularity,
				},
				rubicon: {singleRequest:true},
				yahoossp: {mode:'all'},
				bidderTimeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT,
				timeoutBuffer: 400,
				enableSendAllBids: true,
				useBidCache: true,
				bidderSequence: 'fixed',
				publisherDomain: "https://www."+site_domain,
				pageUrl:location.origin+location.pathname,
				maxRequestsPerOrigin: 50,
				userSync: {
						userIds: UserIDs,
						filterSettings:{all:{bidders:'*',filter:'include'}},
						syncsPerBidder:1,syncDelay:3000,auctionDelay:1000
				},
				cache:{url:'https://prebid.adnxs.com/pbc/v1/cache'}
			});
			pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits);
			if(videoAdUnit.length){
				ibt_log('ADS prebid_video_slots', pb_videos, Date.now()-timerStart);
				if(pb_videos=='Y'){
					addSpotxParam();
					pbjs.addAdUnits(videoAdUnit);
				}
			};
			ibt_log('ADS prebid_requestBids', Date.now() - timerStart, adUnits, videoAdUnit);
			if(adUnits.length || videoAdUnit.length){
				pbjs.requestBids({
					bidsBackHandler:function(bids){
					pbjs_loaded = true;
					ibt_log('ADS prebid_bids_back', Date.now() - timerStart, bids);
					if (videoAdUnit.length > 0 && pb_videos=='Y') {
						var url = '',u = pbjs.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCode(videoAdUnit[0].code);
						prebid_cust_param = '';
						if (typeof bids !== 'undefined' && bids.video !== undefined) {
						var win_bid = pbjs.getHighestCpmBids(videoAdUnit[0].code);
						if(win_bid.length>0){
										if (win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey'] != '') prebid_cust_param = '%26hb_cache_id=' + win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey'];
										if (win_bid[0]['aid'] !== undefined) prebid_cust_param += '%26hb_vid='+win_bid[0]['aid'];
										ibt_log('ADS prebid_video_win_bid:', win_bid, prebid_cust_param);
							}
						};
						for (o in u) { url += '&' + o + '=' + u[o];};
						pbjs.markWinningBidAsUsed({ adUnitCode: videoAdUnit[0].code });
						window.prebid_video_bid = encodeURIComponent(url.substring(1));
					};
					verification_callback();
					},
					timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT
				});
			} else {
				ibt_log("ADS prebid no initial slots"); pbjs_loaded=true; verification_callback();
			};
			pbjs.enableAnalytics([
				//{provider:'rubicon',options:{accountId:9619,endpoint:'https://prebid-a.rubiconproject.com/event'}},
				{provider:'atsAnalytics',options:{pid:'1335'}}
			]);
		} else {
			googletag.cmd.push(function(){	// RDM needs defined gpt slot object. Quite Stupid.
				if(dfpSlots.rdm_slots.length){
					ibt_log('ADS RDM prebid_requestBids', Date.now() - timerStart);
					pbjs.rp.requestBids({
						callback:function(bids){
							pbjs_loaded = true;
							var tmp=''; for(i=0;i<bids.length;i++) tmp += bids[i].getSlotElementId()+' ';
							ibt_log('ADS RDM prebid_bids_back', Date.now() - timerStart, tmp);
							/* no video for RDM */
							verification_callback();
						},
						gptSlotObjects: dfpSlots.rdm_slots.splice(0, dfpSlots.rdm_slots.length)
					});
				} else {
					ibt_log("ADS RDM prebid no initial slots"); pbjs_loaded=true; verification_callback();
				}
			});
		}
	});
}

var defineDFPSlot = function(pos){
	if(!site_ads) return;
	var div = arguments.length>1&&arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : pos, pb=0,amz=0;
	googletag.cmd.push(function(){
		ibt_log('ADS lazy slot loading', pos, 'dfp-ad-'+div);
		if(!dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]){
			ibt_log('ADS GPT lazy definedSlot', pos, Date.now()-timerStart);
			dfpSlots.slotobjs[div] = googletag.defineSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+pos, dfpSlots.sizes[pos], "dfp-ad-"+div).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", pos).setTargeting("refresh", "L");
			googletag.display("dfp-ad-"+div);
		};
		if(dfpSlots.aps){
			var cfg=0;
			for(var i=0;i<amzSlotCfg.length;i++){ if(amzSlotCfg[i].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos){ cfg=amzSlotCfg[i]; break; } };

			if(cfg==0){ ibt_error('define slot', amzSlotCfg, pos, div); return; };
			///cfg.slotName = dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+pos;
			ibt_log('ADS lazy APS request', pos, 'dfp-ad-'+div);
			apstag.fetchBids({slots:[cfg]}, function(bids){
				ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, 'aps bid back:',bids);
				apstag.setDisplayBids();
				if(pb){
					ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, ' gpt fetching req.');
					googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
				}
				else amz=1;
			});
		} else amz=2;
		if(dfpSlots.pbjs){
			pbjs.que.push(function() {
				ibt_log('ADS lazy prebid request', pos, 'dfp-ad-'+div);
				pbjs.requestBids({
					timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT,
					adUnitCodes: ['dfp-ad-'+div],
					bidsBackHandler: function(bids) {
						ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, 'prebid bid back:',bids);
						pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+div]);
						if(amz){
							ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, ' gpt fetching req.');
							googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
						}
						else pb=1;
					}
				});
			});
		} else if(dfpSlots.rdm){
			pbjs.que.push(function() {
				ibt_log('ADS lazy RDM request', pos, 'dfp-ad-'+div, dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]);
				pbjs.rp.requestBids({
					callback: function(bids) {
						ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, 'RDM prebid bid back:',bids);
						if(amz){
							ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, ' gpt fetching req.');
							googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
						}
						else pb=1;
					},
					gptSlotObjects:[dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]
				});
			});
		} else pb=2;
		if(amz==2 && pb==2){
			ibt_log('ADS lazy ', pos, div, ' gpt fetching req.');
			googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
		}
	});
},
loadLazyAdUnits = function(){
	var nl = dfpSlots.lazyslots.length,pos='',div='',h_load=0;
	if(dfpSlots.slots.length || nl){
		if(nl){
			for(var i=0;i<nl;i++){
				if(div = dfpSlots.lazyslots.shift()){
					pos = dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div] ? dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div] : div;
					h_load = win_h*lazy_start;
					var ad = jQuery('#dfp-ad-'+div+'-wrapper').offset();
					if(ad && ad.top==0 && pos=='sticky'){ad.top=1000;h_load=300;}
					if(ad && ad.top && jQuery(window).scrollTop() >= (ad.top-h_load)){
						dfpSlots.slots.push(div);
						if(div==pos){
							if(adUnitsLazy[pos]){
								if(dfpSlots.pbjs) pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnitsLazy[pos]);
								adUnits.push(adUnitsLazy[pos]);
								delete adUnitsLazy[pos];
							};
							if(amzSlotCfgLazy[pos]){
								amzSlotCfg.push(amzSlotCfgLazy[pos]);
								delete amzSlotCfgLazy[pos];
							}
						} else {
							var chk_loadedslot = 1;
							for(o in adUnits){
								if(adUnits[o].code=='dfp-ad-'+pos){
									adUnits.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(adUnits[o])));
									adUnits[adUnits.length-1].code='dfp-ad-'+div;
									if(dfpSlots.pbjs) pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits[adUnits.length-1]);
									chk_loadedslot = 0;
									break;
								}
							};
							if(chk_loadedslot){
								if(adUnitsLazy[pos]){
									adUnits.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(adUnitsLazy[pos])));
									adUnits[adUnits.length-1].code='dfp-ad-'+div;
									if(dfpSlots.pbjs) pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits[adUnits.length-1]);
								};
								if(amzSlotCfgLazy[pos]){
									amzSlotCfg.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(amzSlotCfgLazy[pos])));
									//amzSlotCfg[amzSlotCfg.length-1].slotID='dfp-ad-'+div;
								}
							} else {
								for(o in amzSlotCfg){
									if(amzSlotCfg[o].slotID=='dfp-ad-'+pos){
										amzSlotCfg.push(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(amzSlotCfg[o])));
										//amzSlotCfg[amzSlotCfg.length-1].slotID='dfp-ad-'+div;
										break;
									}
								}
							}
						};
						defineDFPSlot(pos, div);
					} else dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(div);
				}
			}
		} else {
			jQuery(this).off("scroll.lazyads");
		}
	}
},
prebidVideoAd_refresh = function(){
	if(dfpSlots.pbjs){
		addSpotxParam(videojs.getAllPlayers()[0]);
		pbjs.requestBids({
			bidsBackHandler: function(bids) {
			window.prebid_video_bid = '';
			ibt_log('ADS prebid_video_bids_refreshed', bids, Date.now()-timerStart);
			if (videoAdUnit.length > 0 && pb_videos=='Y') {
				var url = '',u = pbjs.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCode(videoAdUnit[0].code);
				prebid_cust_param = '';
				if (typeof bids !== 'undefined' && bids.video !== undefined) {
				var win_bid = pbjs.getHighestCpmBids(videoAdUnit[0].code);
				if(win_bid.length>0){
					if (win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey'] != '') prebid_cust_param = '%26hb_cache_id=' + win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey'];
					if (win_bid[0]['aid'] !== undefined) prebid_cust_param += '%26hb_vid='+win_bid[0]['aid'];
					ibt_log('ADS prebid_video_win_bid:', win_bid, prebid_cust_param, Date.now()-timerStart);
				}
				};
				for (o in u) { url += '&' + o + '=' + u[o];};
				pbjs.markWinningBidAsUsed({ adUnitCode: videoAdUnit[0].code });
				window.prebid_video_bid = encodeURIComponent(url.substring(1));
			}
			},
			adUnitCodes : [videoAdUnit[0].code]
		});
	}
};

fqtag.cmd.push(function(){
	dfpSlots.lazytmp=[];
	googletag.cmd.push(function(){
		jQuery(window).on('scroll.lazyads', loadLazyAdUnits);
	});
	doFir.push(function(){ if(jQuery(window).scrollTop()>100) googletag.cmd.push(function(){ jQuery(window).trigger('scroll.lazyads'); }); }); // for refreshed user on middle of the page.
});

function initAdserver() {
  if (pbjs.initAdserverSet) return;
  pbjs.initAdserverSet = true;
  googletag.cmd.push(function() {
	var n_slots=0; for(o in dfpSlots.slotobjs) n_slots++;
	if(dfpSlots.pbjs){
		ibt_log("ADS prebid_attempt_init_adserver", Date.now()-timerStart);
		pbjs.que.push(function() {
			pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync();
			ibt_log("ADS prebid_set_key_values", pbjs.getAdserverTargeting());
			if(n_slots){
				ibt_log("ADS prebid_end_request_gpt_ad", Date.now()-timerStart);
				googletag.pubads().refresh();
			}
		});
	} else if(n_slots){
		ibt_log("ADS request_gpt_ad", Date.now()-timerStart);
		googletag.pubads().refresh();
	};
	if(dfpSlots.headercmd){ while(exe=dfpSlots.headercmd.shift()) exe(); delete dfpSlots.headercmd; }
  });
};
var adsTimeout = function(){
	window.hb_timeout_var = setTimeout(function() {
		fqs_load_timeout = true;
		amznads2_loaded = true;
		pbjs_loaded = true;
		ibt_log("ADS prebid_failsafe_timeout", Date.now()-timerStart);
		ivt_common('Timeout');
	}, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT);
};
if(adsTagLoad.set=='asap'){
	adsTimeout();
	while(exe = adsTagLoad.cmd.shift()) exe(); adsTagLoad.cmd.push = function(f){ f(); };
} else doFir.push(function(){
	jQuery(window).on('scroll.adtagload', function(){
		if(jQuery(window).scrollTop()>50){
			jQuery(window).off('scroll.adtagload'); FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT+=2000;
			while(exe = adsTagLoad.cmd.shift()) exe(); adsTagLoad.cmd.push = function(f){ f(); };
			adsTimeout();
		}
	});
});

googletag.cmd.push(function(){
	ibt_log('ADS GPT disabledInitialLoad', Date.now()-timerStart);
	googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();
	//googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering();
	//googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
	googletag.pubads().setCentering(true);
	googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({
		trafficSource: (ts=='nonpromoted') ? googletag.enums.TrafficSource.ORGANIC : googletag.enums.TrafficSource.PURCHASED
	});
	googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cat", dfp_cat);
	googletag.pubads().setTargeting("video", "N"); // before video play N, after Y
	if(window.dataLayer && dataLayer.length){
		if(dataLayer[0].articleId) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_id", dataLayer[0].articleId);
		if(dataLayer[0].topics) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("topics", dataLayer[0].topics.split(', '));
		if(dataLayer[0].content_channel_iabs) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content", dataLayer[0].content_channel_iabs);
		if(dataLayer[0].layout) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("layout", dataLayer[0].layout);
		if(dataLayer[0].paragraphs) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("paragraphs", dataLayer[0].paragraphs.toString());
		if(dataLayer[0].page_type) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page_type", dataLayer[0].page_type);
		if(dataLayer[0].keywords) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("keywords", dataLayer[0].keywords.split(','));
	};
	if(window.pageFocus) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("focus", pageFocus);
	if(window.w1200) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("w1200", w1200);
	if(window.referrer) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("referrer", referrer);
	if(window.ts){
		googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ts", ts);
		if(fbpromoc) googletag.pubads().setTargeting(ts, fbpromoc);
		else if(otherpromoc) googletag.pubads().setTargeting(ts+"promo", otherpromoc);
	};
	if(window.trsource) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("trsource", trsource);
	if(window.brtype) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("brtype", brtype);
	if(window.abt) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("abt", abt);
	if(dfpSlots.test) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("test", dfpSlots.test[1]);
	googletag.pubads().setTargeting("NoPassFQ", NoPassFQ);
  //googletag.pubads().setTargeting("DVPreFilter", DVPreFilter);
  //if(fqtag.dv!=undefined) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ids", fqtag.dv.toString());
  //if(window.PQ) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bsc", PQ.PTS.BSC);
	if(window.keyEx && keyEx.length){
		googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kwgroup", keyEx.join().toLowerCase().replace(/\|ibt\| /g, '').replace(/\s/g, '_').split(","));
		for(i=0;i<keyEx.length;i++) googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion(keyEx[i]);
	};
  	googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { ibt_log('ADS', event.slot.getSlotElementId(), ' fetched'); });
  	googletag.enableServices();
  ibt_log('ADS GPT enableServices', Date.now()-timerStart);
});
</script>
<script>
if(!getCookie('nwcmsmode')){
	/* Google Tag Manager */
	(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-M8VFQLX');
};
doFir.push(function(){
	jQuery(document).ready(function() {
		jQuery(".pelcro-login-button").on('click', function() {
			if(getCookie('nwsubl')) {
				if(jQuery("#pelcro-app").length) {
					jQuery("#pelcro-app").show();
				} else {
					login_success();
				}
			} else {
				openLogin('https://myaccount.'+DOMAIN+'/oauth');
			}
		});
	});
});
</script>
  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699"},"url":"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699","headline":"New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14","datePublished":"2012-09-24T12:27:52-04:00","dateModified":"2012-09-24T12:27:52-04:00","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Medical Daily","url":"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/g.medicaldaily.com\/themes\/favicons\/apple-touch-icon.png","width":180,"height":180},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MedicalDaily\/","https:\/\/instagram.com\/medicaldaily"]},"description":"New York City's Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs.","articleBody":"New York City's Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs.Plan B emergency contraception, also known as the morning after pill, helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or birth control failure.NYC's DOE will be providing 13 high schools with the opportunity to provide contraceptives and dispense Plan B emergency contraception and other oral or injectable birth control. Contraceptives will be available to all high school adolescents as young as 14-years-old.The accessibility of contraceptives and the morning after pill is made available under the new school program Connecting Adolescents to Comprehensive Health (CATCH). The program is aimed at reducing teen pregnancy. Under this program it will be the first time New York City high schools have supplied hormonal birth control and Plan B.Under CATCH, contraceptives will be accessible to teenage girls without parental consent. Parents are allowed to opt out of the program following a school informational letter in regards to the program.&nbsp;The program launched in January of 2011 with just five schools. The program expanded to 14 schools; however Seward Park Educational Campus in Manhattan was removed because it did not have the resources to handle it, according to health officials.City officials such as City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, believes this new initiative will be able to combat teen pregnancy.\"In New York City, over 7,000 young women become pregnant by age 17 - 90 percent of which are unplanned,\" Alexandra Waldhorn, a health department spokeswoman, told The New York Times. \"We are committed to trying new approaches, like this pilot program in place since January 2011, to improve a situation that can have lifelong consequences.\"Currently health officials say it is too early to tell whether or not the CATCH program has been effective.&nbsp;New York is one of 21 states and the District of Columbia that allow teens, under the age of 18, access to contraceptives.","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/d.medicaldaily.com\/en\/full\/225459\/plan-b.jpg","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.medicaldaily.com\/en\/full\/225459\/plan-b.jpg?w=1600&h=900&l=50&t=35&q=88&f=ceabeca6cfca42ef5c614338e6fb5bc6","width":1600,"height":900,"caption":"Image"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.medicaldaily.com\/en\/full\/225459\/plan-b.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&l=50&t=35&q=88&f=0de54111a77139b2e782e2252163dce9","width":1600,"height":1200,"caption":"Image"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.medicaldaily.com\/en\/full\/225459\/plan-b.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&l=50&t=35&q=88&f=a1c3445ccf0d33a76e2ab02a2b0026bb","width":1600,"height":1600,"caption":"Image"}],"articleSection":"US\/World","keywords":["Sexual health","New","York","City","Schools","Will","Provide","Morning","After","Pills"],"isAccessibleForFree":"True"}</script>
   <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"US\/World","item":"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/us-world"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sexual health","item":"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/conditions\/sexual-health"}]}</script>
<style>
.article-header {text-align: center; padding-bottom: 30px;}
.breadcrumbs>span {display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;}
.breadcrumbs>span {display: inline-block; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;}
.article-header h1 {margin-bottom: 20px;}
.article-header .byline {font-weight: 400; color: #666;}
.article-header .byline time {font-size: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; padding-top: 0; margin-right: 20px;}
.article-header .byline time {font-size: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; padding-top: 0; margin-right: 20px;}
.article-header .byline a.author-name {color: #00b159;}
.node-article>figure {margin-bottom: 15px;}
.node-article>figure figcaption {padding-top: 15px;}
.node-article>figure figcaption .caption {color: #505050;}
.node-article>figure figcaption .credit {color: #999;}
.social-share {margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;}
.social-share .genericon {-moz-border-radius: 50%;-webkit-border-radius: 50%;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 35px;height: 35px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 35px;color: #fff;background-color: #999;}
.social-share .genericon:hover {background-color: gray;color: #fff;text-decoration: none;}
.social-share .genericon-facebook-alt {background-color: #1877f2;}
.social-share .genericon-facebook-alt:hover {background-color: #005ed9;}
.genericon-facebook-alt:before {content: "\f204";}
.social-share .genericon-twitter {background-color: #1da1f2;}
.social-share .genericon-twitter:hover {background-color: #0488d9;}
.genericon-twitter:before {content: "\f202";}
.social-share .genericon-pinterest {background-color: #e60023;}
.social-share .genericon-pinterest:hover {background-color: #cd000a;}
.genericon-pinterest:before {content: "\f209";}
.genericon-mail:before {content: "\f410";}
.article-body {font-size: 18px; line-height: 34px;}
.article-body blockquote, .article-body p, .article-body ul, .article-body ol {margin-bottom: 24px;}
.article-read-more {font-weight: 600;}
.article-body blockquote, .article-body p, .article-body ul, .article-body ol {margin-bottom: 24px;}
.article-body ul li {list-style: disc; margin-left: 30px;}
::marker {unicode-bidi: isolate; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px !important; text-align: start !important; text-align-last: start !important;}
.article-read-more a {font-weight: 400;}
.article-body a {border-bottom-width: 2px; border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: #00b159;}
.article-body a:hover {border-bottom-color: transparent;text-decoration: none;color: #00b159;}
.article-videoplayer {margin-bottom: 24px;}
.videocontent-wrapper {background-color: #000;}
.t {margin-top:10px;}
.tnc {font-style: italic;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8em;color: #666;}
.breadcrumbs .blue {color: #6d787a;}
.breadcrumbs > span:first-of-type::before {content: none;}
.breadcrumbs > span::before {content: ''; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; height:1em; vertical-align:middle; margin: 15px; padding-left:10px;}
.tv, .tv-mobile, .tv-mobile-old {
    position:relative;
    width:100%;
    padding-bottom:56.25%
}
#ibt-video.stn-video .tv { display:none; }
#ibt-video.vidazoo .tv { position:absolute; }
#ibt-video.vidazoo .tvplayer { display:none; }
#ibt-video.vidazoo #tv-box { min-height:225px; }
.ad-stn-video-wrapper { height:435px; width:100%; display:block; }
.tv-in {
    position:absolute;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    background:#ccc;
}
.close-tv {
    font-size:10px;
    line-height:16px;
    position:absolute;
    top:-18px;
    right:0;
    padding:0 3px;
    z-index:3;
    background:#000; color:#fff;
    border:none;
    display: none;
}
.story main .container-fluid {
  max-width: 1188px;
  margin-top:5px;
}
#tv-box .video-title { position:absolute; display:none; left:0; top:0; width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; color:#ccc; }
#tv-box.disabled, #ibt-video-title.disabled { display:none; }
#ibt-mobile-avf { position:relative; display:none; z-index:10;}
#ibt-mobile-avf #ibt-video .group { display:none; margin-top:0px !important; }
@media screen and (max-width: 640px) {
  #ibt-mobile-avf { display:block; width:100%; min-height:calc(100vw / 1.66); padding-bottom:15px; }
  #ibt-mobile-avf.disabled { display:none; }
  #ibt-mobile-avf.stn { min-height:calc(100vw / 1.47); }

  #ibt-mobile-avf .o-video { position: absolute; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 56.25%; z-index:-1;}
  #ibt-mobile-avf .o-video button { position:absolute; width:135px; height:63px; line-height:1em; left:50%; top:50%; margin:-33px 0 0 -67.5px; color:white; background:none; cursor:pointer; }
  #ibt-mobile-avf .o-video button span { display:inline-block; margin:2px 0 0 10px; font:400 21px/120% 'Lato',sans-serif; vertical-align:top; }
  #ibt-mobile-avf .video-spinner { position:absolute; left:calc(50% - 25px); top:calc(50% - 25px); display: inline-block; width:50px; height:50px; }
  #ibt-mobile-avf .video-spinner:after { content: " "; display: block; width:38px; height:38px; border-radius: 50%; border: 6px solid #fff; border-color: rgba(43,51,63,.3) rgba(43,51,63,.5) rgba(200,200,200,.5) rgba(230,230,230,.7); animation: video-spinner 1.2s linear infinite; }
  @keyframes video-spinner {
    0% {
      transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
    100% {
      transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
  }
  #ibt-mobile-avf {
        background-image:url(https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/images/ibt_player_bg1.jpg);
    background-image:image-set(
      "https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/images/ibt_player_bg1.webp",
      "https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/images/ibt_player_bg1.jpg"
    );
    background-position:left top;
    background-size:contain;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
  }
  #ibt-mobile-avf .videocontent-wrapper, #ibt-mobile-avf .tv-in { background:none; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1101px) {
  .page-sidebar {
    width: 430px;
    min-width: 430px;
    padding-left:15px;
    padding-right:15px;
  }
  .page-sidebar .group {
    width: 300px;
    margin:auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .story main .container-fluid { margin-top:30px; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {
  .page-content {
    width: calc(100% - 430px);
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1100px) {
  .page-top {
    display: none;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .flex-block {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .col-md-8 {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
  }
  .col-md-4 {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
  }
  .tv-mobile-old #tv-box {
    position: fixed !important;
    bottom: 60px;
    right: 0px;
    width: 215px !important;
    z-index:3;
    transition:right 1s;
  }
  .tv-mobile #tv-box {
    position: fixed !important;
    top: 51px;
    left: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    background:#000;
    z-index:3;
    transition:right 1s;
  }
  .tv-mobile #tv-box .tv {
    width:215px !important;
    height:121px;
    padding-bottom:0;
  }
  .tv-mobile #tv-box .video-title { display:block; padding:20px 24px 19px 230px; font:400 13px/16px 'Lato', sans-serif; }
  .tv-mobile #tv-box .video-title p { display:block; width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; }
  .tv-mobile .close-tv { top:8px; right:8px; }
  .tv-mobile .show-close-button .close-tv { display:block; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js .vjs-control-bar { height:35px; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js .vjs-control-bar .vjs-button { width:2.2em; }
  .tv-mobile .vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before { font-size:1.8em; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js .vjs-time-control { line-height:1.8em; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js .vjs-progress-control { top:-23px; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js .continue .continue-span { font-size:12px; margin-top:7px; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js .vjs-big-play-button.continue { line-height:0.7em; min-width:85px; height:50px; }
  .tv-mobile .video-js.vjs-has-started .continue { margin-left:-1.7em;}
  .tv-mobile .videojs-ad-wrap .ad-control-bar { height:37px; }
  .tv-mobile .videojs-ad-wrap .ad-button { width:40px; height:34px; font-size:2em; line-height:1.4em; }
  .tv-mobile .videojs-ad-wrap .ad-countdown { top:15px; font-size:0.9em; left:42px;  }
}
#ibt-video.stn-video .tv { display:none; }
.ad-stn-video-wrapper { height:435px; width:100%; display:block; }
</style>
<script>
  var exco_pct = stn_pct = primis_pct = connatix_pct = vidazoo_pct = 0, connatix_us;
  if(/US|CA|IL|AL|AD|AM|AT|BY|BE|BA|BG|HR|CY|CZ|DK|EE|FI|FR|DE|GE|GR|HU|IS|IE|IT|LV|LT|LU|MT|MD|ME|NL|MK|NO|PL|PT|RO|RS|SK|SI|ES|SE|CH|UA|GB/i.test(xuaInfo.country)){
    vidazoo_pct=1;
  } else {
    switch(xuaInfo.country){
      //case 'CA': stn_pct = 0.9; exco_pct=1; break;
      case 'US': exco_pct=1; break;
      //case 'AU': if(xuaInfo.state!='NSW' && xuaInfo.state!='VIC'){ primis_pct=1; } break;
      //case 'GB': case 'NZ': case 'IE': primis_pct=1; break;
    }
  }
  if(ts!='nonpromoted') stn_pct = exco_pct=0;
  connatix_us = parseFloat((primis_pct+(connatix_pct-primis_pct)/2).toFixed(2));
  if(/adtest=primis/.test(location.href)){ primis_pct=1; vidazoo_pct = exco_pct = stn_pct = 0; }
  else if(/adtest=connatix/.test(location.href)){ connatix_pct=1; vidazoo_pct = exco_pct = stn_pct = 0; }
  else if(/adtest=exco/.test(location.href)){ exco_pct=1; vidazoo_pct = stn_pct = 0; }
  else if(/adtest=native/.test(location.href)){ site_random = 1; vidazoo_pct = exco_pct = stn_pct = 0; }
  else if(/adtest=stn/.test(location.href)){ stn_pct = 1; exco_pct = vidazoo_pct = 0; }
  else if(/adtest=vidazoo/.test(location.href)){ vidazoo_pct = 1; exco_pct = stn_pct = 0; }

  if(site_random<vidazoo_pct){
    dataLayer[0].VideoABTest='vidazoo player';
    dfpSlots.vidazoo='65831b1a010fe60dcacaa9e9';
    dfpSlots.vidazooVideo = function(p){
      if(dfpSlots.vidazooVideoLoaded) return; dfpSlots.vidazooVideoLoaded=1;
      ibt_avf.innerHTML='<div class="o-video"><span class="video-spinner"></span></div>';
      var d=document, s=d.createElement('script'), div=d.createElement('div');div.setAttribute('id', 'vidazooVideo');
      s.setAttribute('data-widget-id',dfpSlots.vidazoo); s.src="//static.vidazoo.com/basev/vwpt.js"; div.appendChild(s);
      if(mobile_device && window.ibt_avf){
        window.ibt_avf.appendChild(div);
      } else {
        d.getElementsByClassName('videocontent')[0].appendChild(div);
        doFir.push(function(){ jQuery('#ibt-video').addClass('vidazoo');});
      }
    }
  } else if(site_random<stn_pct){
    dataLayer[0].VideoABTest='stn player';
    dfpSlots.stn_cid=14650;
    dfpSlots.stn = 'uHUwFzJd';
    dfpSlots.stnVideo = function(p){
      if(dfpSlots.stnVideoLoaded) return; dfpSlots.stnVideoLoaded=1;
      var d=document,dd=d.createElement('div'),s=d.createElement('script');dd.className='s2nPlayer k-'+dfpSlots.stn;dd.setAttribute('data-type', 'float');s.type='text/javascript';s.setAttribute('data-type','s2nScript');s.src="//embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk="+dfpSlots.stn+"&cid="+dfpSlots.stn_cid+"&offsetx=0&offsety=0&floatwidth=400&floatposition=bottom-right";if(arguments.length>1){p.append(dd); p.append(s); } else { p.appendChild(dd);p.appendChild(s); }
    }
  } else if(site_random<exco_pct){
    dataLayer[0].VideoABTest='exco player';
    dfpSlots.exco=mobile_device?'c8241840-a379-4ae1-881e-6239411bb631':'736a2770-2292-4456-b101-57a7260097b0';
    dfpSlots.excoVideo = function(){
      (function (d, s, id) {
        var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; if(mobile_device && window.ibt_avf) window.ibt_avf.innerHTML='<div id="'+dfpSlots.exco+'"></div>'; else d.getElementsByClassName('tvplayer')[0].id=dfpSlots.exco; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://player.ex.co/player/"+dfpSlots.exco; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
      }(document, 'script', 'exco-player'));
    }
  } else if(site_random<primis_pct){
    if(window.dataLayer&&dataLayer[0])dataLayer[0].VideoABTest='primis player';
    dfpSlots.primis = mobile_device ? '115381' : '115382';
  } else if(site_random<connatix_pct){
    if(window.dataLayer&&dataLayer[0])dataLayer[0].VideoABTest='connatix player';
    dfpSlots.connatix={cid:'1ffe3560-eb53-11e9-b4d2-06948452ae1a'};
  } else dfpSlots.native = 1;
</script>
</head>

<body class="html front not-logged-in no-sidebars story lemon fontf" >
<div id="block-ibtg-header-ibtg-page-header" class="block block-ibtg-header">
  <div class="content">
    <header class="stickyhead"> <header class="page-header">
    <div class="container-fluid flex-xs ai-c jc-sb">
<time>Apr 19, 07:27 am EDT</time>      <div class="logo"><a href="/" title="Medical Daily">Medical Daily</a></div>
      <div class="social-search flex-xs ai-c">
<a class="genericon genericon-facebook-alt" href="https://www.facebook.com/MedicalDaily/" target="_blank"></a> <a class="twitter-x-white" href="https://twitter.com/medicaldaily" target="_blank"></a> <a class="genericon genericon-instagram" href="https://instagram.com/medicaldaily" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a>         <div class="genericon genericon-search"></div>
        <div class="genericon genericon-menu visible-xs"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <nav class="main-menu">
      <ul class="page-nav">
        <li class="first leaf " attr="_vitality"><a href="/vitality">VITALITY</a></li><li class="leaf " attr="_mental-health"><a href="/mental-health">MENTAL HEALTH</a></li><li class="leaf " attr="_innovation"><a href="/innovation">INNOVATION</a></li><li class="leaf " attr="_healthy-living"><a href="/healthy-living">HEALTHY LIVING</a></li><li class="leaf " attr="_covid-19"><a href="/covid-19">COVID-19</a></li><li class="last leaf " attr="_conditions"><a href="/conditions">CONDITIONS</a></li>      </ul>
    </nav>

    <div class="search-form">
      <div class="container-fluid">
        <div class="genericon genericon-close-alt"></div>
        <form action="/search/site" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
        <div>
          <div class="container-inline">
            <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2>
            <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Enter your keywords" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text"></div>
            <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"></div>
            <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-cNAD2S_HBsXW_NdC415uK6jF7Kc6uCaHtKldVroHNJQ">
            <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form">
          </div>
        </div>
        </form>
      </div>
    </div>
    </header></header>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- menu -->
<div id="block-medicaldaily-header-medicaldaily-header-flyout" class="block block-medicaldaily-header">
  <div class="content">
    <div class="flyout-menu hidden-xs initialized">
      <div class="flyout-menu-wrap">
              <div class="flyout-menu-item _vitality" attr="_vitality"> <!-- this layer is hidden -->
          <div class="block-title flex-xs ai-fe"> Vitality <summary><p>How to Live Better, Longer</p></summary></div>
          <div class="featured-items">
            <ul class="row">
            <li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/smokers-who-quit-before-age-40-have-similar-life-expectancy-non-smokers-study-471393"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=66d5ba23f6364cc1cc8168e7be09f31c 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=66d5ba23f6364cc1cc8168e7be09f31c 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=ac4b26d644be86c9d22e96b9f8d2dcc9 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=ac4b26d644be86c9d22e96b9f8d2dcc9 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=44df1c48c20b41e1482bff30cc3bee9c 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=44df1c48c20b41e1482bff30cc3bee9c 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=61710de04770b106386db289045134da 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=61710de04770b106386db289045134da 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=e5ef2a8e7dabb063846122f615998522 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=e5ef2a8e7dabb063846122f615998522 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=033b668ec63f0032ef9cc6cfc4893a69"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471515/smoking.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=033b668ec63f0032ef9cc6cfc4893a69" alt="smoking" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/smokers-who-quit-before-age-40-have-similar-life-expectancy-non-smokers-study-471393">Smokers Who Quit Before 40 Have Similar Life-Expectancy Of Non-smokers: Study</a></h4><summary>The study also revealed that individuals who quit smoking, regardless of age, can achieve a life expectancy similar to non-smokers within approximately 10 years after quitting, and nearly half of this benefit can be noticed within just three years.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/secret-healthy-aging-study-identifies-foods-that-reduce-risk-chronic-illnesses-women-471295"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=fbdc481c8a20a7756a51ef9f2186ab87 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=fbdc481c8a20a7756a51ef9f2186ab87 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=949076ae9cf310cfde5bbe98e3434f59 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=949076ae9cf310cfde5bbe98e3434f59 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=6ece986a96584bc0a676018bb0253b3b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=6ece986a96584bc0a676018bb0253b3b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=a660a3b9ca6000a31b645b9ed1509695 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=a660a3b9ca6000a31b645b9ed1509695 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=d2cbc01e5f32bc02fec008668ace4f9a 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=d2cbc01e5f32bc02fec008668ace4f9a 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c972ccccb6842b41bd5c987ae826ece9"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470932/healthy-eating.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c972ccccb6842b41bd5c987ae826ece9" alt="healthy eating" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/secret-healthy-aging-study-identifies-foods-that-reduce-risk-chronic-illnesses-women-471295">Secret To Healthy Aging? Study Identifies Foods That Reduce Risk Of Chronic Illnesses In Women</a></h4><summary>Ladies, are you curious to know the secret to healthy aging? Your middle-age diet can influence your future health, a recent study suggests.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/hearing-aids-may-help-prevent-early-death-study-finds-25-reduction-mortality-risk-471231"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=2e2f3996b823129b6b797f7b95731cc0 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=2e2f3996b823129b6b797f7b95731cc0 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=4e6277911e38c00c04b4800a9f86e0a5 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=4e6277911e38c00c04b4800a9f86e0a5 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=b3cb182954149c2f8c297986179ade48 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=b3cb182954149c2f8c297986179ade48 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=867ed831e86307d04b661ac31d59c095 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=867ed831e86307d04b661ac31d59c095 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=331ef4a0a251ecbd5ecd942d33dde599 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=331ef4a0a251ecbd5ecd942d33dde599 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=be3b062e60ab5a92682fe5e4362247dd"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470686/hearing-aid.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=be3b062e60ab5a92682fe5e4362247dd" alt="hearing aid" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/hearing-aids-may-help-prevent-early-death-study-finds-25-reduction-mortality-risk-471231">Hearing Aids May Help Prevent Early Death; Study Finds 25% Reduction In Mortality Risk</a></h4><summary>The regular use of hearing aids in people with hearing loss could reduce the risk of early death by 25%.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/siblings-dementia-patients-may-face-risk-shortened-lifespan-even-if-they-are-not-diagnosed-471188"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=311df7636295c3b2ec14864061d4756d 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=311df7636295c3b2ec14864061d4756d 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=e85ce8c47283fb65433e7b5df8689f9c 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=e85ce8c47283fb65433e7b5df8689f9c 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=2d2dbe05e6763ce09c4aebdf914d7c03 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=2d2dbe05e6763ce09c4aebdf914d7c03 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=4bd45c150514bdd80d0d4297931dbd83 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=4bd45c150514bdd80d0d4297931dbd83 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=927dfcedcf3a2aa051993488df1da445 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=927dfcedcf3a2aa051993488df1da445 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=5a7edd2e65b3239cbb382b9da2f47bbc"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470628/siblings.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=5a7edd2e65b3239cbb382b9da2f47bbc" alt="siblings" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/siblings-dementia-patients-may-face-risk-shortened-lifespan-even-if-they-are-not-diagnosed-471188">Siblings Of Dementia Patients May Face Risk Of Shortened Lifespan, Even If They Are Not Diagnosed</a></h4><summary>Researchers found that a combination of genetics and environmental factors reduces longevity in dementia patients. The same combination may shorten the lives of their siblings even without dementia.</summary></li>            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
              <div class="flyout-menu-item _mental-health">
          <div class="block-title flex-xs ai-fe"> Mental Health</div>
          <div class="featured-items">
            <ul class="row">
            <li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/body-dysmorphia-6-times-more-common-girls-know-about-condition-that-affects-many-teens-471539"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=4f160a6199db5db1be838e7f380e2bbf 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=4f160a6199db5db1be838e7f380e2bbf 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=efa70a3e2c5b3f4d54f37824de123563 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=efa70a3e2c5b3f4d54f37824de123563 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=4be9d7d2567e420412f93006970da442 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=4be9d7d2567e420412f93006970da442 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=4d002c310ac06627fd99ce06f10fde67 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=4d002c310ac06627fd99ce06f10fde67 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=66b2e540696c4e0b6c5c11d4249e1f2c 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=66b2e540696c4e0b6c5c11d4249e1f2c 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=bd6d692f071a56f364a201ed706a9838"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471920/teen-girl.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=bd6d692f071a56f364a201ed706a9838" alt="teen girl" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/body-dysmorphia-6-times-more-common-girls-know-about-condition-that-affects-many-teens-471539">Body Dysmorphia 6 Times More Common In Girls: Know About Condition That Affects Many Teens</a></h4><summary>Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) affects 1.8% of girls compared to 0.3% of boys, the study revealed.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/better-air-quality-reduces-suicide-rates-study-finds-471463"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=de4ac49d72472fa5bfaf2f24b06fc79d 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=de4ac49d72472fa5bfaf2f24b06fc79d 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=6909088285f6549fba7124a791bc70b5 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=6909088285f6549fba7124a791bc70b5 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=6b68015764da4f7905200b3e91397095 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=6b68015764da4f7905200b3e91397095 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=b48ae5b8440d9dd531362dfe1bac4d92 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=b48ae5b8440d9dd531362dfe1bac4d92 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=981069fae6b05c87cfb3064a1902492f 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=981069fae6b05c87cfb3064a1902492f 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=474a2f36aec52e2b2827ded64bdae247"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471618/air-quality.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=474a2f36aec52e2b2827ded64bdae247" alt="air quality" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/better-air-quality-reduces-suicide-rates-study-finds-471463">Better Air Quality Reduces Suicide Rates, Study Finds</a></h4><summary>The suicide rates increase substantially when air pollution rises, and the effect was particularly strong in the elderly, with older women 2.5 times more at risk than other groups.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/grief-takes-toll-your-body-heres-what-know-471457"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=6bec2f4a0853ba511fbc87b2cffdea65 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=6bec2f4a0853ba511fbc87b2cffdea65 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=97a596349efe830533d83393f8bc2bb1 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=97a596349efe830533d83393f8bc2bb1 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=566b145ed022c5a49fcd1dd264de9ed6 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=566b145ed022c5a49fcd1dd264de9ed6 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=dcaf0df35ee347fe87d3886b517308e9 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=dcaf0df35ee347fe87d3886b517308e9 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=6f2bb6b9fff5be2ed197eaefed55ef51 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=6f2bb6b9fff5be2ed197eaefed55ef51 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c4dc911e4c896400faae479d3abf24fe"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471610/grief.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c4dc911e4c896400faae479d3abf24fe" alt="grief" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/grief-takes-toll-your-body-heres-what-know-471457">Grief Takes A Toll On Your Body: Here's What To Know</a></h4><summary>While mental stress is commonly acknowledged in connection with grief, it is crucial to understand that grief can also present physical symptoms, including illnesses, fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbances.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/taking-antidepressants-during-pregnancy-can-affect-fetal-brain-development-study-471412"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=998e38501904beec6dd3c35261d10ae7 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=998e38501904beec6dd3c35261d10ae7 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=cf1eda73f01e76f57eb9780d06a89c21 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=cf1eda73f01e76f57eb9780d06a89c21 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=db0c74a031e2db022d48323e612ec726 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=db0c74a031e2db022d48323e612ec726 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=5cbcbdda3deb81f238ce602b57aeae37 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=5cbcbdda3deb81f238ce602b57aeae37 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=8e3645524d557a4bd44ea3e006180b77 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=8e3645524d557a4bd44ea3e006180b77 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=81407ab8bcd9e0a857f1767a23784cb0"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471532/antidepressants.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=81407ab8bcd9e0a857f1767a23784cb0" alt="antidepressants" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/taking-antidepressants-during-pregnancy-can-affect-fetal-brain-development-study-471412">Taking Antidepressants During Pregnancy Can Affect Fetal Brain Development: Study</a></h4><summary>The use of antidepressants, particularly fluoxetine, could affect the development of the prefrontal cortex of the infant's brain, potentially raising the risk of mental health disorders later in their life.</summary></li>            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
              <div class="flyout-menu-item _innovation">
          <div class="block-title flex-xs ai-fe"> Innovation</div>
          <div class="featured-items">
            <ul class="row">
            <li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/dr-jason-shumard-revolutionizes-holistic-healing-transformative-wellness-471528"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=f787c953d74811a382e6675c88b5a97b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=f787c953d74811a382e6675c88b5a97b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=a74965670f5c0a52d634dbcc28d015e9 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=a74965670f5c0a52d634dbcc28d015e9 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=52d269ca636183c5c608de650e096f0b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=52d269ca636183c5c608de650e096f0b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=abcef96fd3dc926a719dc368a91e769b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=abcef96fd3dc926a719dc368a91e769b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=987f3fea388a3317ff7a0bcd945ee170 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=987f3fea388a3317ff7a0bcd945ee170 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=e1f845f2dff77270d464744ce74b0177"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471852/dr-jason.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;l=50&amp;t=30&amp;f=e1f845f2dff77270d464744ce74b0177" alt="Dr Jason" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/dr-jason-shumard-revolutionizes-holistic-healing-transformative-wellness-471528">Dr. Jason Shumard Revolutionizes Holistic Healing And Transformative Wellness</a></h4><summary>Dr. Shumard's nearly 20-year career is dedicated to exploring complex health conditions and advocating for holistic healing methods.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/thermal-earring-monitor-temperature-experts-say-it-could-also-track-ovulation-stress-471382"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=536c1c30f990c8bc67f3bbded3de0766 1x"><source type="image/png" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.png?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=536c1c30f990c8bc67f3bbded3de0766 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=2b93f5837ba96aef0845ea18b62d623e 1x"><source type="image/png" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.png?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=2b93f5837ba96aef0845ea18b62d623e 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=b15510d64f07de6ad2de94bc958051f0 1x"><source type="image/png" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.png?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=b15510d64f07de6ad2de94bc958051f0 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=ec913c34204cf135f46981707b469c49 1x"><source type="image/png" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.png?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=ec913c34204cf135f46981707b469c49 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=260b9b0c8280a82f2a31ee58f33a6c0c 1x"><source type="image/png" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.png?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=260b9b0c8280a82f2a31ee58f33a6c0c 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=bf2056597e9588d9286ab54f368b9445"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471472/thermal-earring-low-power-wireless-earring-longitudinal-earlobe-temperature-sensing.png?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=bf2056597e9588d9286ab54f368b9445" alt="Thermal Earring: Low-power Wireless Earring for Longitudinal Earlobe Temperature Sensing" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/thermal-earring-monitor-temperature-experts-say-it-could-also-track-ovulation-stress-471382">Thermal Earring To Monitor Temperature: Experts Say It Could Also Track Ovulation And Stress</a></h4><summary>Researchers have developed smart earrings that could continuously monitor a person's earlobe temperature. The innovation known as Thermal Earring could also be potentially used to track signs of ovulation, stress, eating, and exercise.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/first-saliva-based-pregnancy-tests-everything-know-470246"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=28555e0f4c25ef5845a6232f3e66b72d 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=28555e0f4c25ef5845a6232f3e66b72d 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=0c266012f69f08ca8c6f3f8fb8fb77c4 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=0c266012f69f08ca8c6f3f8fb8fb77c4 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=a242ada93c976d4d8e957c1ecfddaf74 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=a242ada93c976d4d8e957c1ecfddaf74 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=1b1088bc0a861498c5e86e7a000831d6 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=1b1088bc0a861498c5e86e7a000831d6 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=fd8eca25b7f47beb976a842d92e38acc 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=fd8eca25b7f47beb976a842d92e38acc 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=62f729c8b88490c5ceddce68bdf6b1f7"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/350714/pregnancy-test.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=62f729c8b88490c5ceddce68bdf6b1f7" alt="pregnancy test" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/first-saliva-based-pregnancy-tests-everything-know-470246">First Saliva-Based Pregnancy Tests: Everything To Know</a></h4><summary>Salistick detects pregnancy by identifying a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is present in the body of a pregnant person.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/ai-demonstrates-high-accuracy-diagnosing-mpox-using-skin-lesion-photos-470105"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=9cfbb21a53ff69bb917abea23d39d755 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=9cfbb21a53ff69bb917abea23d39d755 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=6867849fc367089696ef4dc73d13ef33 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=6867849fc367089696ef4dc73d13ef33 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=7354e0833a91d595542f11594d450f9b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=7354e0833a91d595542f11594d450f9b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=dbcd032f4461c5c7316f165fe4df7f57 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=dbcd032f4461c5c7316f165fe4df7f57 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=962e66bb7d692af3aee51ba3b2394acb 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=962e66bb7d692af3aee51ba3b2394acb 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=9f065863d26573b794135fc6dbfc6c50"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/45133/how-protect-yourself-against-monkeypox-amid-global-outbreak.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=9f065863d26573b794135fc6dbfc6c50" alt="How To Protect Yourself Against Monkeypox Amid Global Outbreak" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/ai-demonstrates-high-accuracy-diagnosing-mpox-using-skin-lesion-photos-470105">AI Demonstrates High Accuracy In Diagnosing Mpox Using Skin Lesion Photos</a></h4><summary>AI could help hasten the diagnosis of new mpox cases.</summary></li>            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
              <div class="flyout-menu-item _healthy-living">
          <div class="block-title flex-xs ai-fe"> Healthy Living</div>
          <div class="featured-items">
            <ul class="row">
            <li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/eating-avocado-daily-may-improve-overall-diet-quality-study-471542"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=68851fbc1628a6c6fa438ba7f50b180a 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=68851fbc1628a6c6fa438ba7f50b180a 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=80ae9fecb509116f0b3d74c66e3caffd 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=80ae9fecb509116f0b3d74c66e3caffd 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=36920f0b28ff6659cfeef3ae33fa886b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=36920f0b28ff6659cfeef3ae33fa886b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=3369845da2db8af1d81c3ec6b9ced994 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=3369845da2db8af1d81c3ec6b9ced994 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=534372266fb2aa552758b82c587496af 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=534372266fb2aa552758b82c587496af 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=935addcaf8ad09d94560af46c582d70d"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471923/avocado.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=935addcaf8ad09d94560af46c582d70d" alt="avocado" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/eating-avocado-daily-may-improve-overall-diet-quality-study-471542">Eating An Avocado Daily May Improve Overall Diet Quality: Study</a></h4><summary>The researchers noted that those participants who took an avocado daily had better adherence to dietary guidelines.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/lung-disease-raises-risk-heart-conditions-regardless-other-factors-study-471541"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=df56feacee124e7ccc0b38d1fc61f0ff 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=df56feacee124e7ccc0b38d1fc61f0ff 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=5a9da7bd6b2bb74880f0b4eac00f0f18 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=5a9da7bd6b2bb74880f0b4eac00f0f18 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=c3ed6397111c17a5c58bf77f2af15af1 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=c3ed6397111c17a5c58bf77f2af15af1 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=d782b0bf87a408e1522801a2bdba9e02 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=d782b0bf87a408e1522801a2bdba9e02 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=6b91f0a62653c3a37d58949fa6ac8638 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=6b91f0a62653c3a37d58949fa6ac8638 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c547e99dbb24e4e2e349f64fb38b27d7"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471922/lung-disease.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c547e99dbb24e4e2e349f64fb38b27d7" alt="lung disease" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/lung-disease-raises-risk-heart-conditions-regardless-other-factors-study-471541">Lung Disease Raises Risk Of Heart Conditions Regardless Of Other Factors: Study</a></h4><summary>The researchers made the interesting finding using a trial involving patients with a rare genetic condition called Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD).</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/flu-raises-risk-neurological-disorders-more-covid-19-study-471535"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=ad31fd591a0ac4654a8c3a9e2a9b3d18 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=ad31fd591a0ac4654a8c3a9e2a9b3d18 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=f0f7d83e478bb65ae3c7f08d04adef22 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=f0f7d83e478bb65ae3c7f08d04adef22 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=269f372ce27a1af930a48dde7d382fae 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=269f372ce27a1af930a48dde7d382fae 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=f3f0534db0c1e2fbe7cee025f6fdcda0 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=f3f0534db0c1e2fbe7cee025f6fdcda0 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=9fb66b0f57309193ac8231c4b09d0f88 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=9fb66b0f57309193ac8231c4b09d0f88 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=63f1cbd758489320e28bc95ab66e5bcf"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471890/flu.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=63f1cbd758489320e28bc95ab66e5bcf" alt="flu" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/flu-raises-risk-neurological-disorders-more-covid-19-study-471535">Flu Raises Risk Of Neurological Disorders More Than COVID-19: Study</a></h4><summary>People infected with the flu were more likely to need hospital care in the following year for common neurologic conditions than people who had the SARS-CoV2 infection.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/pregnancy-complications-affect-womens-heart-health-following-healthy-lifestyle-can-cut-risk-study-471533"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=fc794a069e432ecc6cf8e47e53ed6bd3 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=fc794a069e432ecc6cf8e47e53ed6bd3 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=30bed964d31bb6a065de278e41b1a9c0 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=30bed964d31bb6a065de278e41b1a9c0 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=dd0d379fbbbec31e8f2c3468f56cf8ad 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=dd0d379fbbbec31e8f2c3468f56cf8ad 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=5193ca50ce4280e1b01bd403e6d2df79 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=5193ca50ce4280e1b01bd403e6d2df79 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=a9d06c91e9daa7214ef62a2f0c7af96f 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=a9d06c91e9daa7214ef62a2f0c7af96f 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c7693ad900213a1c55479c9d75793085"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471886/lifestyle.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=c7693ad900213a1c55479c9d75793085" alt="lifestyle" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/pregnancy-complications-affect-womens-heart-health-following-healthy-lifestyle-can-cut-risk-study-471533">Pregnancy Complications Affect Women's Heart Health, Following Healthy Lifestyle Can Cut Risk: Study</a></h4><summary>Among women with a history of pregnancy complications, those who achieved or maintained high heart health after pregnancy were at a similar risk for heart disease as women without adverse pregnancy outcomes and good cardiovascular health, the study stated.</summary></li>            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
              <div class="flyout-menu-item _covid-19">
          <div class="block-title flex-xs ai-fe"> Covid - 19</div>
          <div class="featured-items">
            <ul class="row">
            <li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/study-says-double-jointed-people-higher-risk-long-covid-471527"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=a940365bf3fbbb48ccd3806ae2da60f2 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=a940365bf3fbbb48ccd3806ae2da60f2 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=889d9934fdd5219481d8e0c701e7aa1e 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=889d9934fdd5219481d8e0c701e7aa1e 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=08247556ea2f4a2b7dda76959db206de 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=08247556ea2f4a2b7dda76959db206de 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=dca7ff41ae47b9957f486f765e015370 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=dca7ff41ae47b9957f486f765e015370 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=a5699841e02e220878e97f0d17746eb9 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=a5699841e02e220878e97f0d17746eb9 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=e36a2344eb635105d841e8ea2999366d"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471839/fatigue.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=e36a2344eb635105d841e8ea2999366d" alt="fatigue" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/study-says-double-jointed-people-higher-risk-long-covid-471527">Study Says 'Double Jointed' People At Higher Risk Of Long COVID</a></h4><summary>The study published in the journal BMJ indicated that individuals with hypermobile joints had a 30% higher chance of not fully recovering from COVID-19 and experiencing persistent fatigue associated with long COVID.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/covid-19-virus-lingers-body-more-year-after-infection-studies-471491"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=215fee7f980575b44dfc80cb247757fd 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=215fee7f980575b44dfc80cb247757fd 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=520f2edb5bf5c2a0c291913518832e21 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=520f2edb5bf5c2a0c291913518832e21 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=6325d6baa9e7742abaf34274c00ebedc 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=6325d6baa9e7742abaf34274c00ebedc 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=4402d41e218997dab1a41c6813b82775 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=4402d41e218997dab1a41c6813b82775 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=b47a443db418e652fcacae6f91f6f7d5 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=b47a443db418e652fcacae6f91f6f7d5 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=ad4e3f2a468dcff91b390c52ac4e3bbb"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471698/covid-19.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=ad4e3f2a468dcff91b390c52ac4e3bbb" alt="COVID-19" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/covid-19-virus-lingers-body-more-year-after-infection-studies-471491">COVID-19 Virus Lingers In The Body More Than A Year After Infection: Studies</a></h4><summary>The studies showed that COVID antigens lingered in the blood up to 14 months after infection and more than two years in tissue samples of people who had the infection.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/timing-covid-19-shot-can-affect-menstrual-cycle-length-study-471470"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=f7a74a53ba6e641b9157d55ab59a80e1 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=f7a74a53ba6e641b9157d55ab59a80e1 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=3f29016a8e2c2767732663a6b4195f31 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=3f29016a8e2c2767732663a6b4195f31 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=5a1b044875881a69d165d7a86064eb27 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=5a1b044875881a69d165d7a86064eb27 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=1c8990adc71f19977c6b6df2bba846a0 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=1c8990adc71f19977c6b6df2bba846a0 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=e7b864c34a95905ced929274bed0f4c7 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=e7b864c34a95905ced929274bed0f4c7 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=af2f0763f6e50bb6eb6bf88b285d75c7"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471636/covid-shot.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=af2f0763f6e50bb6eb6bf88b285d75c7" alt="COVID shot" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/timing-covid-19-shot-can-affect-menstrual-cycle-length-study-471470">Timing Of COVID-19 Shot Can Affect Menstrual Cycle Length: Study</a></h4><summary>Those individuals who receive a COVID-19 vaccine during the first half of their menstrual cycle are more likely to experience cycle length changes than those receiving a vaccine in the latter half.</summary></li><li class="col-sm-4 col-md-3"><figure><a href="/older-adults-should-get-covid-booster-shot-this-spring-cdc-says-471468"><picture width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.webp?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=7270657885bef9155747556a1848b199 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.jpg?w=204&amp;h=136&amp;f=7270657885bef9155747556a1848b199 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.webp?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=bde6bef7c8bdcf632257dbae42f96c0b 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.jpg?w=670&amp;h=447&amp;f=bde6bef7c8bdcf632257dbae42f96c0b 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.webp?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=aa6f034d99abf583fef6be64c9138e6d 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.jpg?w=991&amp;h=661&amp;f=aa6f034d99abf583fef6be64c9138e6d 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.webp?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=9dfb5d403ef68464dd189aaa65a762d2 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.jpg?w=771&amp;h=514&amp;f=9dfb5d403ef68464dd189aaa65a762d2 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.webp?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=73594eca49ff73d322435cf3cf6c4025 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.jpg?w=466&amp;h=311&amp;f=73594eca49ff73d322435cf3cf6c4025 1x"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.webp?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=f8dedb9fa598ad12f0a23cf9b15de8c1"><img src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/471634/covid-shot-older-adults.jpg?w=288&amp;h=184&amp;f=f8dedb9fa598ad12f0a23cf9b15de8c1" alt="COVID shot for older adults" width="288" height="184" class="mapping-small lazysize  lazyloaded" loading="lazy"></picture></a></figure><h4> <a href="/older-adults-should-get-covid-booster-shot-this-spring-cdc-says-471468">Older Adults Should Get COVID Booster Shot This Spring, CDC Says</a></h4><summary>The current booster dose is meant for older adults at least four months after a previous dose, or at least three months after a COVID-19 infection.</summary></li>            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
            </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- //menu -->
<div class="page-top">
  <div id="ad-top-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-top"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["top"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot top", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-top"); } });if(/top\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-top-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script></div>

<main style="padding-top:20px;">
  <div id="ibt-mobile-avf"></div>
  <script>
    var ibt_avf = document.getElementById('ibt-mobile-avf');
    if(dfpSlots.connatix) ibt_avf.className='disabled';
    else if(dfpSlots.stn) ibt_avf.className='stn';
  </script>
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row flex-block">
      <section class="page-content col-md-8">
        <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system">
          <div class="content">
            <article id="node-242699" class="node node-article left-sidebar flc full-article clearfix v_text">
            <header class="article-header">
            <div class="category">
              <div class="breadcrumbs">
                <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="/us-world">US/World</a></span>
                              </div>
            </div>
            <h1>New York City Schools Will Provide Morning After Pills to Teens as Young as 14</h1>
            <div class="byline">
              <time datetime="2012-09-24 12:27:52">Sep 24, 2012 12:27 PM</time> By
                            <time datetime="2012-09-24 12:27:52"></time>
            </div>
            </header>
      <div class="tnc">  </div>

                      <figure class="imageBox" style="">
<div class="innerBox" style="height:0;padding-bottom:100.1996%">

<picture class="mapping-embed" width="736" height="737"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1100px)" sizes="736px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3 736w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 1100px)" sizes="736px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3 736w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="1000px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=1100&amp;f=168b34507ae64493984cfc69ed41a069 1100w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="1000px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=1100&amp;f=168b34507ae64493984cfc69ed41a069 1100w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="501px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=501&amp;f=259972c23ccd7da99108ba92a265f254 501w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="501px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=501&amp;f=259972c23ccd7da99108ba92a265f254 501w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="480px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=480&amp;f=bf7f2a7050d2e528f055d9be488444b8 480w"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="480px" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=480&amp;f=bf7f2a7050d2e528f055d9be488444b8 480w"><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.webp?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3"><img class="mapping-embed imgPhoto" id="i225459"  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/225459/plan-b.jpg?w=736&amp;f=62ccb794e401e06a07a2d826524dcdb3" alt="Plan B" width="736" height="737" height="737" /></picture>
</div>

<figcaption class="caption">
            <span class="cap">Image</span>
                <span class="credit">Teva Pharmaceuticals</span>
    </figcaption>

</figure>          
          <div class="social-share">
            <ul class="social-share flex-xs jc-c ai-c">
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=New+York+City+Schools+Will+Provide+Morning+After+Pills+to+Teens+as+Young+as+14+https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699" class="icon twitter-x-white" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="element-invisible">Share on Twitter</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699" class="genericon genericon-facebook-alt" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="element-invisible">Share on Facebook</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://getpocket.com/edit?url=https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699" class="icon pocket-white" target="_blank"><span class="element-invisible">Share on Pocket</span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=New+York+City+Schools+Will+Provide+Morning+After+Pills+to+Teens+as+Young+as+14" class="genericon genericon-pinterest" target="_blank"></a></li>
<li><a href="mailto:?&subject=New+York+City+Schools+Will+Provide+Morning+After+Pills+to+Teens+as+Young+as+14&body=https://www.medicaldaily.com/new-york-city-schools-will-provide-morning-after-pills-teens-young-14-242699" class="genericon genericon-mail" target="_blank"></a></li>
<li><a href="#discussion" class="genericon genericon-comment scroll"></a></li>
</ul>
          </div>
          <div class="article-content">
            <div class="article-body" id="v_article">
            <p>New York City's Department of Education is providing high schools girls as young as 14 with morning after pills and other birth control drugs.</p><p>Plan B emergency contraception, also known as the morning after pill, helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or birth control failure.</p><p>NYC's DOE will be providing 13 high schools with the opportunity to provide contraceptives and dispense Plan B emergency contraception and other oral or injectable birth control. Contraceptives will be available to all high school adolescents as young as 14-years-old.</p><p>The accessibility of contraceptives and the morning after pill is made available under the new school program Connecting Adolescents to Comprehensive Health (CATCH). The program is aimed at reducing teen pregnancy. Under this program it will be the first time New York City high schools have supplied hormonal birth control and Plan B.</p><p>Under CATCH, contraceptives will be accessible to teenage girls without parental consent. Parents are allowed to opt out of the program following a school informational letter in regards to the program. The program launched in January of 2011 with just five schools. The program expanded to 14 schools; however Seward Park Educational Campus in Manhattan was removed because it did not have the resources to handle it, according to health officials.</p><p>City officials such as City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, believes this new initiative will be able to combat teen pregnancy.</p><p>"In New York City, over 7,000 young women become pregnant by age 17 - 90 percent of which are unplanned," Alexandra Waldhorn, a health department spokeswoman, told <em>The New York Times</em>. "We are committed to trying new approaches, like this pilot program in place since January 2011, to improve a situation that can have lifelong consequences."</p><p>Currently health officials say it is too early to tell whether or not the CATCH program has been effective. New York is one of 21 states and the District of Columbia that allow teens, under the age of 18, access to contraceptives.</p>          </div>

          <div class="source">Published by Medicaldaily.com</div>
          <div id="ad-bottom-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-bottom"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["bottom"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot bottom", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-bottom"); } });if(/bottom\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-bottom-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script>
          <div class="block newsletter-in-article"></div>

          <!-- mgid -->
          <div class="mgid-content"></div>
          <!--// mgid -->
          <!-- vuukle -->
            <div id="block-ibt-comment" class="block" data-gtm-action="Comments">
              <div class="content">
                      <div id="discussion" class="discussion">
                        <div class="block-title">Join the Discussion</div>
                        <div id='vuukle-comments'></div>
                      </div>
                      <script>
                      if(/adtest=novuukle/.test(location.href)==false){
                        var VUUKLE_CONFIG = {
                          apiKey: '7cecf616-b9b1-4fc2-9f8e-7d16ef1f7494', host: 'medicaldaily.com',
                          articleId: 242699, endlessMode: false
                        };
                        doFir.push(function(){
                          jQuery(window).on("scroll.vuukle", function(){
                            if(jQuery(document).scrollTop()>600) {
                              jQuery(this).off("scroll.vuukle");
                              var d = document,
                              s = d.createElement('script');
                              s.src = 'https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js';
                              (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
                            }
                          });
                        });
                      }
                      </script>
                      <!--// vuukle -->
              </div>
            </div>

        </div>
        <script>
        doFir.push(function () {
          if (!slide_started) check_slide();
          jQuery("#v_article .embTI").remove();
          work_editor();

          (function($) {
            var p=str_len=aside=0, ad_tl = 300, ad_p = 4, max_ads=30, l = $(".article-body").children(), newsletter=$(".newsletter-in-article").length, nl_pos;

          if ($("body").hasClass("sponsored")) { newsletter = 0; }
          if(l.length==1) l = $(".article-body > div").children();

          nl_pos = Math.ceil(l.length/2);
            for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){
              if(l[i].tagName=="P" || l[i].tagName=="FIGURE" || (l[i].tagName=="DIV"&&$(l[i]).attr('data-gtm-action')=='Related_Stories')) {
                str_len += $(l[i]).text().length;
                p++;
                if(l[i].tagName=="FIGURE") p+=2;
              } else if(l[i].tagName=="ASIDE" || l[i].className=='imageLeft' || l[i].className=='imageRight') aside = i;
              if(newsletter && i>nl_pos && p>0){ $(l[i]).after($(".newsletter-in-article")); newsletter=0; }
            };

          })(jQuery);


        });
          </script>
      </article>
    </div>
  </div>
      </section>

      <!-- sidebar -->
      <aside class="page-sidebar col-md-4" style="position:static">
        <div class="group">
          <div id="ad-right1-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-right1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right1"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["right1"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot right1", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-right1"); } });if(/right1\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-right1-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script>
          <div id="most-popular" class="most-list"><div id="most_popular_widget"><h2 class="block-title"><span>Most Read</span></h2><ul class="most-popular-list"><li class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="item-number">1</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/hong-kong-reports-first-human-b-virus-case-know-all-about-deadly-infection-471637"><img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/472388/monkey.jpg?w=120&amp;h=80&amp;f=9c779359911fcb5598660efb4d8e1d6f" alt="monkey" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy"></a></div>
    <div class="item-link"><a href="/hong-kong-reports-first-human-b-virus-case-know-all-about-deadly-infection-471637">Hong Kong Reports First Human B Virus Case: Know All About Deadly Infection</a></div>
  </li><li class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="item-number">2</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/make-brains-work-hard-job-study-says-it-guards-against-memory-issues-later-471651"><img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/472416/thinking.jpg?w=120&amp;h=80&amp;f=f744525846c0044076fc7e5d42779f1a" alt="thinking" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy"></a></div>
    <div class="item-link"><a href="/make-brains-work-hard-job-study-says-it-guards-against-memory-issues-later-471651">Make Brains Work Hard At Job: Study Says It Guards Against Memory Issues Later</a></div>
  </li><li class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="item-number">3</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/junk-food-diet-teens-may-lead-long-term-memory-damage-study-471640"><img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/472394/junk-food.jpg?w=120&amp;h=80&amp;f=dfc5a7ce7931442f0d382a81ebeed512" alt="junk food" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy"></a></div>
    <div class="item-link"><a href="/junk-food-diet-teens-may-lead-long-term-memory-damage-study-471640">Junk Food Diet In Teens May Lead To Long-Term Memory Damage: Study</a></div>
  </li><li class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="item-number">4</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/hypertension-raises-uterine-fibroid-risk-blood-pressure-medication-can-help-minimize-it-study-471653"><img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/472435/hypertension.jpg?w=120&amp;h=80&amp;f=de589dc94062ceb4981a1da46656dbaf" alt="hypertension" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy"></a></div>
    <div class="item-link"><a href="/hypertension-raises-uterine-fibroid-risk-blood-pressure-medication-can-help-minimize-it-study-471653">Hypertension Raises Uterine Fibroid Risk, Blood Pressure Medication Can Help Minimize It: Study</a></div>
  </li><li class="item item-1 clearfix"><div class="item-number">5</div><div class="item-image"><a href="/single-low-dose-esketamine-injection-may-reduce-postpartum-depression-new-mothers-study-471627"><img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/472379/postpartum-depression.jpg?w=120&amp;h=80&amp;f=78f1bc868f051daf888b611a0c0982f7" alt="postpartum depression" width="120" height="80" loading="lazy"></a></div>
    <div class="item-link"><a href="/single-low-dose-esketamine-injection-may-reduce-postpartum-depression-new-mothers-study-471627">Single Low-Dose Esketamine Injection May Reduce Postpartum Depression In New Mothers: Study</a></div>
  </li></ul></div></div>

        </div>

        <div class="block-sticky" id="ibt-video">
          <div id="tv-box">
              <div class="relative"><span class="genericon genericon-close-alt close-tv"></span></div><div class="video-title"></div>
              <div class="tv"><div class="tv-in">
                <div class="article-videoplayer hidden-print">
	<div class="videocontent-wrapper">
		<div class="videocontent">
			<div class="tvplayer" id="tvplayer"></div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
<style>
@media screen and (min-width: 1180px) {
	.article-videoplayer {
		min-height: 400px;
	}
}
.videocontent-wrapper {
	background-color: black;
	height: 0;
	padding-bottom: 56.25%;
	position: relative;
	background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.videocontent {
	position: relative;
	padding-bottom: 56.25%;
}
.tvplayer {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
}
.tvplayer>div, .tvplayer .cnx-main-container {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
}

</style>
<script>
doFir.push(function(){jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"fusion_jwplayer":{"autostart":false,"autostart_embed":0,"playlist":"https:\/\/d.medicaldaily.com\/widget\/play-list?nid=549289&items=4&v=11711471940","title":"DeSantis Pushes Back On Trump&#039;s Covid Criticism: We &#039;Won Reelection&#039;","duration":"70","mobileautoplay":1,"vpaidmode":"insecure","adcall":"2","allowAd":true,"vfile":"https:\/\/g.medicaldaily.com\/sys\/js\/ce0478bde651419db5ef5797bf98a097.js?v=1713364453","resolutionDefault":"480p","resolutionDefaultM":"240p"}});});
if(window.dataLayer){ dataLayer[0].video = 'Y'; dataLayer[0].video_ap='S'; pb_videos='Y'; };
var jw_auto_start = false;
var runPlayer = function() {
	ibt_log('VideoJS script loaded', Date.now()-timerStart);
	Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.allowAd = !!site_ads;
	Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.autostart = jw_auto_start;
	Drupal.behaviors.fusionJWPlayer.init();
	ibt_log('Executing Video', Date.now()-timerStart);
	googletag.cmd.push(function(){
		googletag.pubads().setTargeting("video", "Y");
	});
};

	if(jw_auto_start) {// || !mobile_device
		doFir.push(function(){
			LC("https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/css/video-js.min.css", function(){
				LC("https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/css/video-js.custom.css", function(){
					LJ(Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.vfile, function(){
						runPlayer();
					});
				});
			});
		});
	} else {
		doFir.push(function(){
			var duration = Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.duration;
			var seconds = duration % 60;
			if(duration>=600) var o = '';
			else var o = '0';
			//alert(Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer2.title);
			jQuery(".tvplayer").html('<div class="video-js"><button class="vjs-big-play-button continue" type="button" title="Play Video" aria-disabled="false"><span class="continue-span">'+o+Math.floor(duration / 60)+':'+(seconds < 10 ? '0' + seconds : seconds)+'</span></button></div>');
			jQuery(".tvplayer .video-js").on('click', function() {
				jQuery(this).off('click');
				LC("https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/css/video-js.min.css", function(){
					LC("https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/css/video-js.custom.css", function(){
						LJ(Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.vfile, function(){
							jQuery(".tvplayer .video-js").remove();
							runPlayer();
							setTimeout(function(){
								jQuery(".vjs-big-play-button").trigger('click');
							}, 1000);
						});
					});
				});
			});
		});
	}

</script>
              </div></div>
          </div>
          <script>
            dfpSlots.vplayer_load = (mobile_device) ? 400 : 10;
            if(mobile_device){
                (function(){var d=document,gi='getElementById',c=d[gi]('block-ibt-comment'),n=d[gi]('block-fusion-newsletters'),t=d[gi]('ibt-video-title'),v=d[gi]('ibt-video');if(n)c.parentNode.insertBefore(n, c.nextSibling); if(!dfpSlots.primis&&!dfpSlots.exco&&!dfpSlots.connatix&&!dfpSlots.stn&&!dfpSlots.vidazoo){ ibt_avf.appendChild(v); dfpSlots.vplayer_load=1; /* t.className='disabled'; */} else { v.className='';v.style.display='none';} })();
              };
            if(dfpSlots.primis||dfpSlots.connatix||dfpSlots.native||dfpSlots.exco||dfpSlots.stn||dfpSlots.vidazoo){
              if(dfpSlots.stn){
                if(mobile_device){
                  ibt_avf.innerHTML='<div class="o-video"><button onclick="dfpSlots.stnVideo(ibt_avf);"><span class="continue-span">PLAY</span></button></div>';
                  adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ dfpSlots.stnVideo(ibt_avf); });
                }
                doFir.push(function(){ jQuery('#ibt-video-title').hide(); jQuery('#ibt-video').addClass('stn-video');});
              } else if(dfpSlots.vidazoo){
                if(mobile_device){
                  ibt_avf.innerHTML='<div class="o-video"><button onclick="dfpSlots.vidazooVideo();"><span class="continue-span">PLAY</span></button></div>';
                }
                adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ dfpSlots.vidazooVideo(); });
              } else if(dfpSlots.exco){
                if(mobile_device && ibt_avf){ ibt_avf.innerHTML='<div class="o-video"><button onclick="dfpSlots.excoVideo();"><span class="continue-span">PLAY</span></button></div>';document.getElementById('tv-box').className = 'disabled'; /*document.getElementById('ibt-video-title').className = 'disabled'; */ };
                adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ dfpSlots.excoVideo(); });
              } else if(dfpSlots.primis){
                if(mobile_device && ibt_avf){ document.getElementById('tv-box').className = 'disabled'; /*document.getElementById('ibt-video-title').className = 'disabled';*/ };
                if(ibtmedia_device=='desktop' || !ibt_avf) adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ doFir.push(function(){var d=document,gi='getElementById',s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://live.primis.tech/live/liveView.php?s='+dfpSlots.primis;d[gi]('tvplayer').appendChild(s);}); });
                else adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ var d=document,s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://live.primis.tech/live/liveView.php?s='+dfpSlots.primis;ibt_avf.appendChild(s); });
              } else if(dfpSlots.connatix){
                dfpSlots.connatix.playerId='3b467989-1cf9-478d-adaa-6f4b5d847bd2';
                if(mobile_device) dfpSlots.vplayer_load = 700;
                adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){
                  !function(n){if(!window.cnxps){window.cnxps={},window.cnxps.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.playspace.js?cid='+dfpSlots.connatix.cid,c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);
                });
              } else if(window.dataLayer&&dataLayer[0])dataLayer[0].VideoABTest='ibt player';
            };
            doFir.push(function(){
              var mobile_sticky_active=1;
              jQuery(window).on("scroll.tv_init", function() {
                if(jQuery(document).scrollTop()>dfpSlots.vplayer_load) {
                  jQuery(this).off("scroll.tv_init");
                  jQuery(".tvplayer .video-js").off('click');
                  if(dfpSlots.connatix||dfpSlots.primis||dfpSlots.exco||dfpSlots.stn||dfpSlots.vidazoo){
                    if(dfpSlots.connatix||dfpSlots.primis||ibtmedia_device=='desktop') jQuery(".vjs-big-play-button").hide();
                    if(dfpSlots.connatix){
                      jQuery('#tv-box .video-js').attr('id', 'connatix_ibt_player');
                      (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token='+dfpSlots.connatix.playerId+'&cid='+dfpSlots.connatix.cid;
                      cnxps.cmd.push(function(){ cnxps({ playerId: dfpSlots.connatix.playerId }).render('connatix_ibt_player'); });
                    }
                  } else if(!Drupal.videoOBJ){
                    LC("https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/css/video-js.min.css", function(){
                        LC("https://g.medicaldaily.com/video/css/video-js.custom.css", function(){
                          LJ(Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.vfile, function(){
                            jQuery(".tvplayer .video-js").remove();
                            jw_auto_start = true;
                            runPlayer();
                          });
                        });
                    });
                  }

                  if(mobile_device) {
                    var tv_pos=tv_pos_start=tv_pos_end=2000,tv_stick=0;
                    function initStickyVideo(){
                      tv_pos = jQuery('#ibt-video').offset().top;
                      tv_pos_end = tv_pos+(jQuery('#ibt-video').height()/2)-50;
                      tv_pos_start = tv_pos_end-screen.height-50;
                      jQuery(window).on("scroll.tv", function() {
                        if(mobile_sticky_active){
                          var s = jQuery(document).scrollTop(),p;
                          if(tv_stick){
                            if(s>tv_pos_end||s<tv_pos_start) {
                              tv_stick=0;
                              if(dfpSlots.connatix) jQuery('#ibt-video').addClass('tv-mobile-old');
                              else jQuery('#ibt-video').addClass('tv-mobile');
                            }
                          } else {
                            if(s>tv_pos_start&&s<tv_pos_end){
                              p=jQuery('#ibt-video').offset().top;
                              if(p==tv_pos){
                                tv_stick=1;
                                if(dfpSlots.connatix) jQuery('#ibt-video').removeClass('tv-mobile-old');
                                else jQuery('#ibt-video').removeClass('tv-mobile');
                              } else {
                                tv_pos=p;
                                tv_pos_end = tv_pos+(jQuery('#ibt-video').height()/2)+50;
                                tv_pos_start = tv_pos_end-screen.height;
                              }
                            }
                          }
                        }
                      });
                    }
                    if(dfpSlots.connatix){
                        jQuery('#ibt-video').addClass('tv-mobile-old');
                        initStickyVideo();
                    };
                    if(!dfpSlots.connatix&&!dfpSlots.primis&&!dfpSlots.exco&&!dfpSlots.stn&&!dfpSlots.vidazoo){
                      jQuery('.video-title').html('<p>'+Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.title+'</p>');
                      initStickyVideo();
                    }
                    dfpSlots.onvideoplay.push(function(){
                      if(dfpSlots.adStarted){
                          setTimeout(function(){ jQuery('#tv-box').addClass('show-close-button');}, 3000);
                      } else jQuery('#tv-box').addClass('show-close-button');
                    });
                    dfpSlots.vjsReady.push(function(){ videojs(dfpSlots['player1']).on('loadedmetadata', function(){  jQuery('.video-title').html('<p>'+this.options_.lists[this.idx].title+'</p>'); }); });
                  }
                }
              });
              jQuery(".close-tv").on('click', function(){
                jQuery('#ibt-video').removeClass('tv-mobile');
                //jQuery(this).remove();
                mobile_sticky_active=0;
                if(!dfpSlots.connatix&&!dfpSlots.primis&&!dfpSlots.exco&&!dfpSlots.stn&&!dfpSlots.vidazoo){
                  if(videojs(dfpSlots['player1']).videoad.adPlaying) videojs(dfpSlots['player1']).one('onAdComplete', function(){ this.one('play', function(){ setTimeout(pauseIbtPlayer, 500, 1); }); });
                  else pauseIbtPlayer(1); // player index 1
                  videojs(dfpSlots['player1']).one('play', function(){ mobile_sticky_active=1; });
                }
                //jQuery(window).off("scroll.tv");
              });

              jQuery(".genericon-comment").on('click', function(){
                jQuery('html, body').animate({
                  scrollTop: jQuery("#block-ibt-comment").offset().top
                }, 500, function(){
                  jQuery('html, body').scrollTop((jQuery("#block-ibt-comment").offset().top));
                });
              });

              jQuery(window).trigger('scroll.tv_init');
            });
            </script>

          <div class="group" style="margin-top:10px;">
            <div id="ad-right3-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-right3-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right3"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["right3"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot right3", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-right3"); } });if(/right3\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-right3-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script>          </div>
        </div>

        <div id="ad-right2-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-right2-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right2"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["right2"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot right2", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-right2"); } });if(/right2\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-right2-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script>


        <div id="ad-right4-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-right4-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right4"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["right4"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot right4", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-right4"); } });if(/right4\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-right4-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script>        <div id="ad-sticky-wrapper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-sticky-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-sticky"></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["sticky"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot sticky", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-sticky"); } });if(/sticky\|[0-1]\|1/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("ad-sticky-wrapper").className+=" block-sticky"</script>
      </aside>
      <!-- //sidebar -->
    </div>
  </div>
</main>

<script>
  var ad_loaded = 0;
  function insertLazySlots($, l, i, pos, div){
    $(l[i]).after('<div id="ad-'+div+'wraper" class="block block-fusion-ads"><div id="dfp-ad-'+div+'-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper dfp-ad-lazy"><div id="dfp-ad-'+div+'"></div></div></div>');
    dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div]=pos;
    dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(div);
  }
  function insertAdsOnRelatedArticle($, a_id){
    var p=str_len=aside=0, ad_tl = 300, ad_p = 4, max_ads=70, l = $(".article-body-related"+a_id).children(), end_p=l.length-1;
    if(mobile_device) {
      for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++) {
            if(l[i].nodeName=="DIV" || l[i].nodeName=="SCRIPT") continue;
            str_len += $(l[i]).text().length; p++;
            if(i<end_p && (str_len>ad_tl || p>ad_p)) {
              str_len = p = 0;
              ad_loaded++;
              insertLazySlots($, l, i, 'right'+((ad_loaded%2)*3+1), 'lazyads'+ad_loaded);
            }
            if(ad_loaded==max_ads) break;
          }
    } else {
        ad_tl = 700; ad_p = 5; p=3;
        for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){
          if(l[i].tagName=="P" || l[i].tagName=="FIGURE") {
            str_len += $(l[i]).text().length; p++;

            if(l[i].tagName=="FIGURE") p+=2;
            if(str_len>ad_tl || p>ad_p) {
              if(i-aside>=2){
                str_len = p = aside = 0;
                ad_loaded++;
                insertLazySlots($, l, i, 'right'+(4-(ad_loaded%2)*2), 'lazyads'+ad_loaded);
              }
            }
            if(ad_loaded==max_ads) break;
          } else if(l[i].tagName=="ASIDE" || l[i].className=='imageLeft' || l[i].className=='imageRight') aside = i;
        }
    }
    $(window).on('scroll.lazyads', loadLazyAdUnits);
  }
  doFir.push(function () {
    (function($) {
      var adspace=$(".adspace"), ad_seq, pos;
      if(adspace.length){
        if(mobile_device){
          ad_seq = ['top', 'right1', 'right2', 'right3', 'right4', 'bottom'];
        } else {
          if(dfpSlots.stn) ad_seq = ['stn', 'right2'];
          else ad_seq = ['right2'];
          ad_seq.push('right4');
        }
        for(i=0;i<adspace.length;i++){
          pos = ad_seq.shift();
          if(pos=='stn') adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ dfpSlots.stnVideo($(adspace[i]), 'jQuery'); });
          else if(pos=='next-millennium'){
              if(adspace[i].nextSibling.nodeName=='FIGURE') $(adspace[i]).addClass('ad-margin-bottom');
              $(adspace[i]).attr('id', "ad-next-millennium-wrapper");
          } else {
            ad_loaded++;
            if(pos) $(adspace[i]).append($("#ad-"+pos+"-wrapper"));
            else insertLazySlots($, adspace, i, 'right'+(mobile_device?((ad_loaded%2)*3+1):(4-(ad_loaded%2)*2)), 'lazyads'+ad_loaded);
          }
        }
      } else {
        var p=str_len=aside=0, ad_tl = 300, ad_p = 4, max_ads=30, l = $(".article-body").children(), newsletter=$(".newsletter-in-article").length, nl_pos;
        if(l.length==1) l = $(".article-body > div").children();
        if(mobile_device) {
          var ad_seq = ['right1', 'right2', 'right3', 'right4', 'bottom'], pos, end_p=l.length-1;
          for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++) {
            if(l[i].tagName=="P" || l[i].tagName=="FIGURE" || (l[i].tagName=="DIV" && (l[i].className=='videoc'||l[i].className=='key-points'))){ if(l[i].tagName=="P"&&l[i].textContent=="") continue; if(!$(".article-body").prev().is('figure')) i++; $(l[i]).after($("#ad-top-wrapper")); if(l[i].tagName=="DIV") i++; i++; break; }
          };
          nl_pos=Math.floor(l.length*0.7)-1;
          for(i;i<l.length;i++) {
            if(newsletter && i>nl_pos){ $('.newsletter-in-article').insertAfter(l[i]); newsletter=0; }
            if(l[i].nodeName=="DIV" || l[i].nodeName=="SCRIPT") continue;
            str_len += $(l[i]).text().length; p++;

            if(i<end_p && (str_len>ad_tl || p>ad_p)) {
              str_len = p = 0;
              pos = ad_seq.shift();
              if(pos=='next-millennium'){
                var space = (i+1<l.length && l[i+1].nodeName=='FIGURE') ? ' class="ad-margin-bottom"' : '';
                $('<div id="ad-next-millennium-wrapper"'+space+'></div>').insertAfter(l[i]);
              } else {
                ad_loaded++;
                if(pos) $("#ad-"+pos+"-wrapper").insertAfter(l[i]);
                else insertLazySlots($, l, i, 'right'+((ad_loaded%2)*3+1), 'lazyads'+ad_loaded);
              }
            }
            if(ad_loaded==max_ads) break;
          }
          if(ad_loaded==3){
            $("#ad-right4-wrapper").insertAfter('#block-system-main');
            $("#ad-bottom-wrapper").insertBefore('#ibt-video-title');
            ad_loaded+=2;
          } else if(ad_loaded==2){
            delete adUnitsLazy.bottom; $("#ad-bottom-wrapper").remove();
            $("#ad-right3-wrapper").insertAfter('#block-system-main');
            $("#ad-right4-wrapper").insertBefore('#ibt-video-title');
            ad_loaded+=2;
          } else if(ad_loaded==1){
            delete adUnitsLazy.bottom; $("#ad-bottom-wrapper").remove();
            delete adUnitsLazy.right4; $("#ad-right4-wrapper").remove();
            $("#ad-right2-wrapper").insertAfter('#block-system-main');
            $("#ad-right3-wrapper").insertBefore('#ibt-video-title');
            ad_loaded+=2;
          }
        } else {
          ad_tl = 700; ad_p = 5; p=3; nl_pos=Math.floor(l.length*0.7);
          if(dfpSlots.stn) ad_seq = ['stn', 'right2'];
          else ad_seq = ['right2'];
          ad_seq.push('right4');
          for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){
            if(l[i].tagName=="P" || l[i].tagName=="FIGURE" || (l[i].tagName=="DIV"&&$(l[i]).attr('data-gtm-action')=='Related_Stories')) {
              str_len += $(l[i]).text().length;
              p++;
              if(l[i].tagName=="FIGURE") p+=2;
              if(str_len>ad_tl || p>ad_p) {
                if(i-aside>=2){
                  str_len = p = aside = 0;
                  ad_loaded++;
                  pos = ad_seq.shift();
                  if(pos){
                    if(pos=='stn'){
                      ad_loaded--;
                      $(l[i]).after('<div id="ad-stn-video-wrapper"></div>');
                      adsTagLoad.cmd.push(function(){ dfpSlots.stnVideo(document.getElementById('ad-stn-video-wrapper')); });
                    } else $(l[i]).after($("#ad-"+pos+"-wrapper"));
                  } else insertLazySlots($, l, i, 'right'+(4-(ad_loaded%2)*2), 'lazyads'+ad_loaded);
                }
              }
              if(ad_loaded==max_ads) break;
            } else if(l[i].tagName=="ASIDE" || l[i].className=='imageLeft' || l[i].className=='imageRight') aside = i;
            if(newsletter && i>nl_pos && p>0){ $(l[i]).after($(".newsletter-in-article")); newsletter=0; }
          }
          if(ad_loaded==0){
            $(l[i-1]).before($("#ad-right2-wrapper"));
            $("#ad-right4-wrapper").insertBefore('#block-ibt-comment');
            ad_loaded+=2;
          } else if(ad_loaded==1){
            $("#ad-right4-wrapper").insertBefore('#block-ibt-comment');
            ad_loaded++;
          }
        }
      }
    })(jQuery);
  });
  </script>
<div id="dfp-ad-oop1-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-oop1"></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["oop1"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot oop1", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-oop1"); } });</script><div id="dfp-ad-oop2-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-oop2"></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["oop2"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot oop2", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-oop2"); } });</script><div id="dfp-ad-oop3-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-oop3"></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(dfpSlots.slotobjs["oop3"]){ ibt_log("ADS GPT register ad slot oop3", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.display("dfp-ad-oop3"); } });</script>
<div class="page-bottom">
  <div id="block-medicaldaily-az-ibtmedia-az-topics-home" class="block block-medicaldaily-az">
    <div class="content">
      <div class="conditions">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="block-title flex-xs jc-sb ai-fe">
            <a href="/conditions">Conditions</a>
            <a class="newsletter-link" href="/conditions">More Conditions</a>
          </div>
          <div class="flex-xs flex-wrap row">
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/allergies">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/469996/allergies.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=a7907ed0ae51b105ebe3260c0e364e3e">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/469996/allergies.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=a7907ed0ae51b105ebe3260c0e364e3e" alt="Allergies" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>A-C</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/acne">Acne</a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/adhd">ADHD</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/alcoholism">Alcoholism</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/allergies">Allergies</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/als">ALS</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/alzheimers">Alzheimer's</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/amputationprosthetics">Amputation/Prosthetics</a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/oral-care">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/469997/dental.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=04d2a9e196f422c607d24baf588f2a66">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/469997/dental.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=04d2a9e196f422c607d24baf588f2a66" alt="Dental" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>D-F</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/dementia">Dementia</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/dengue-fever">Dengue Fever</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/oral-care">Dental Health</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/depression">Depression</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/skin-care-dermatology">Dermatological Disorders</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/developmental-disorders">Developmental Disorders</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/diabetes">Diabetes</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/diarrhea">Diarrhea</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/digestive-disorders">Digestive Disorders</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/down-syndrome">Down Syndrome</a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/gerontology">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/469999/gerontology.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=141522805cc33c64f60c9237bc7840b0">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/469999/gerontology.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=141522805cc33c64f60c9237bc7840b0" alt="Gerontology" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>G-I</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/gerontology">Gastrointestinal Disorders</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/genetic-diseases">Genetic Disorders</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/genetics">Genetics</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/genital-warts">Genital Warts</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/geriatric-care">Geriatric care</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/gerontology">Gerontology</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/gout">Gout</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/gum-disease">Gum Disease</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/gynecology">Gynecological Disorders</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/head-and-neck-cancer">Head And Neck Cancer</a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/liver">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470002/liver-disease.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=e09c596586814b38c619f83cfc09ad69">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470002/liver-disease.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=e09c596586814b38c619f83cfc09ad69" alt="Liver Disease" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>J-L</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/kidney-cancer">Kidney Cancer</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/kidneys">Kidney Disease</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/knee-problems">Knee Problems</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/lead-poisoning">Lead Poisoning</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/leukemia-lymphoma">Leukemia</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/lice">Lice</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/liver">Liver Disease</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/longevity">Longevity</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/low-testosterone">Low Testosterone</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/lung-cancer">Lung Cancer</a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/mental-health">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470004/mental-health.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=60404c02ddceceb4a4284762636a1f41">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470004/mental-health.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=60404c02ddceceb4a4284762636a1f41" alt="Mental health" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>M-O</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/macular-degeneration">Macular Degeneration</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/malaria">Malaria</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/melanoma">Melanoma</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/mens-health">Men's Health</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/meningitis">Meningitis</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/menopause">Menopause</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/menstruationperiods">Menstruation/Periods</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/mental-health">Mental Health</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/mers">MERS</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/metabolic-disorders">Metabolic Disorders</a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/pain">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470006/pain.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=b329aac20597180a4ae6fbe3d37fc3a9">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470006/pain.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=b329aac20597180a4ae6fbe3d37fc3a9" alt="Pain" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>P-R</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/pain">Pain</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/pancreatic-cancer">Pancreatic Cancer</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/paranoia">Paranoia</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/parasitic-infections">Parasitic Infections</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/parkinsons-disease">Parkinson's Disease</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/pediatrics">Pediatric Diseases</a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/pertussis">Pertussis</a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/pneumonia">Pneumonia</a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/sleep">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470007/sleep.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=89dfd6deb52e190dfd50dac9f751fe75">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470007/sleep.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=89dfd6deb52e190dfd50dac9f751fe75" alt="Sleep" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>S-T</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/schizophrenia">Schizophrenia</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/scoliosis">Scoliosis</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/seizure">Seizure</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/seniors-health">Senior Health</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/sexual-health">Sexual Health</a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/sickle-cell-disease">Sickle Cell Disease</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/skin-cancer">Skin Cancer</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/sleep">Sleep</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/sleep-apnea">Sleep Apnea</a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                          <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-3">
                <figure>
                  <a href="/conditions/womens-health">
                    <picture>
                      <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470008/women-health.webp?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=87cef15a627d52b1170fcf43a56b41d7">                      <img  src="https://d.medicaldaily.com/en/full/470008/women-health.jpg?w=285&amp;h=166&amp;f=87cef15a627d52b1170fcf43a56b41d7" alt="Women health" width="285" height="166" loading="lazy">
                    </picture>
                  </a>
                </figure>
                <h4>U-Z</h4>
                <ul>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/ulcers">Ulcers</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/uterine-cancer">Uterine Cancer</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/varicose-veins">Varicose Veins</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/viral-infection">Viral Infection</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/weight-loss">Weight</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/womens-health">Women's Health</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/yeast-infection">Yeast Infection</a></li>
                                      <li><a href="/conditions/zika">Zika</a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                      <li><a href=""></a></li>
                                  </ul>
              </div>
                      </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="fb-root" class=" fb_reset">
  </div>
</div>

<footer class="page-footer">
  <div id="block-ibtg-footer-ibtg-footer" class="block block-ibtg-footer">
    <div class="content">
      <div class="top">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-sm-3">
            <ul class="page-nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/vitality">Vitality</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/mental-health">Mental Health</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/innovation">Innovation</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/healthy-living">Healthy Living</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/covid-19">Covid-19</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/conditions">Conditions</a></li></ul>            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-6">
            <ul class="clearfix footer-list-about"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about-us">About</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/contact-us">Contact</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="https://newsletter.ibt.com/?check=medical-daily">Subscribe</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/advertising">Advertising</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/media-kit">Media Kit</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/terms-service">Terms & Conditions</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class=" leaf"><a href="/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li></ul>            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
            <ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/MedicalDaily" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/medicaldaily" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/medicaldaily/" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li></ul>            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="container-fluid bottom">
        <div class="row">
          <div class="col-md-6"><p>© 2024 Medical Daily Inc. All rights reserved</p></div>
          <div class="col-md-6"><p>Medical Daily is for informational purposes and should not be considered medical advice, diagnosis or treatment recommendation. <a href="/terms-service">Read more</a>.</p></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</footer>


<!-- <div id="block-ibtimes-footer-ibtimes-footer" class="block block-ibtimes-footer" data-gtm-action="Footer">
  <div class="content">
    <footer class="pf page-footer">
      <div class="pf-top">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="logo"><a href="/"></a></div>
          <div class="social">
            <a class="genericon genericon-facebook-alt" href="https://www.facebook.com/MedicalDaily/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Facebook"></a>
            <a class="genericon genericon-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/edicaldaily" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="Twitter"></a>
            <a class="genericon genericon-linkedin" href="" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="LinkedIn"></a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="pf-middle">
        <div class="container-fluid flex-sm">
                      <div class="f1">
              <div class="title">NEWS</div>
              <ul class="menu footer-list-news">
                <li class="first leaf business"><a href="/vitality">VITALITY</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Vitality"><a href="/vitality">Vitality</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Mental Health"><a href="/mental-health">Mental Health</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Innovation"><a href="/innovation">Innovation</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Healthy Living"><a href="/healthy-living">Healthy Living</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Covid-19"><a href="/covid-19">Covid-19</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Conditions"><a href="/conditions">Conditions</a></li>
                              </ul>
            </div>
                      <div class="f1">
              <div class="title">ABOUT</div>
              <ul class="menu footer-list-about">
                <li class="first leaf business"><a href="">About</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf About"><a href="/about-us">About</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Contact"><a href="/contact-us">Contact</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Subscribe"><a href="https://newsletter.ibt.com/?check=medical-daily">Subscribe</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Advertising"><a href="/advertising">Advertising</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Media Kit"><a href="/media-kit">Media Kit</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Terms & Conditions"><a href="/terms-service">Terms & Conditions</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Privacy Policy"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Cookie Policy"><a href="/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li>
                              </ul>
            </div>
                      <div class="f1">
              <div class="title">Social</div>
              <ul class="menu footer-list-social">
                <li class="first leaf business"><a href="">Social</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/MedicalDaily">Facebook</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/medicaldaily">Twitter</a></li>
                                  <li class="leaf Instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/medicaldaily/">Instagram</a></li>
                              </ul>
            </div>
                  </div>
      </div>
      <div class="pf-bottom">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          © 2024 Medical Daily Inc. All rights reserved        </div>
      </div>
    </footer>
  </div>
</div> -->
<script>
	(function(){ /* button of GDPR & CCPA privacy setting */
		var d=document,g='getElementsByClassName',a=d[g]('footer-list-about')[0],l=d.createElement('li');l.setAttribute('class','leaf privacy-settings');
    if(gdpr_applies) l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__tcfapi(\'showConsentManager\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);
    else if(usp_applies) l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__gpp(\'showConsentManager\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);
    else if(gpp_applies) l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__lrcmp(\'toggleConsentTool\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);
    else if(ccpa_applies) l.innerHTML='<button onclick="__ccpa(\'showConsentManager\')">Privacy Settings</button>',a.appendChild(l);
	})();
</script>

<script>
doFir.push(function(){
	(function($){
		var lazyLoad = function(){
			$(".lazyload").each(function(){
				var lazyImage = this;
				if(jQuery(document).scrollTop()>($(this).offset().top-window.innerHeight-50)) {
					console.log("LAZY");
					if($(lazyImage).attr('data-src')) {
						lazyImage.src = $(lazyImage).attr('data-src');
					} else if($(lazyImage).attr('data-bg')) {
						$(lazyImage).css("background-image", "url("+$(lazyImage).attr('data-bg')+")");
					};

					$(lazyImage).parent().find('source').each(function(){
						if($(this).attr('data-srcset')) {
							$(this).attr("srcset", $(this).attr('data-srcset'));
						}
					});
					$(lazyImage).removeClass('lazyload').addClass("lazyloaded");
				}
			});

			if($(".lazyload").length==0) {
				$(document).off("scroll.lazy");
				$(window).off('resize.lazy').off('orientationchange.lazy');
			}
		};
		$(document).on('scroll.lazy', lazyLoad);
		$(window).on('resize.lazy', lazyLoad).on('orientationchange.lazy', lazyLoad).on("load", lazyLoad);
		lazyLoad();
	})(jQuery);
});
</script>
			<script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.medicaldaily.com/sys/js/eb3fb9239c2020cac290985af6809086.js?v=1713420985" defer="defer"></script>
		<script>
if(!getCookie('nwcmsmode')) {
	var ibt_cter = {};
	ibt_cter.what = 'article';
	ibt_cter.site_id = '302';
	ibt_cter.a_id = dataLayer[0].articleId;
	ibt_cter.r_id = dataLayer[0].writerId?dataLayer[0].writerId:0;//realRepid[Math.floor(Math.random() * realRepid.length)];
	ibt_cter.c_id = dataLayer[0].sectionId?dataLayer[0].sectionId:0;
	ibt_cter.a_editor = '1';
	ibt_cter.c_country = xuaInfo ? xuaInfo.country : 'OTHERS';
	ibt_cter.device = xuaInfo ? xuaInfo.device : '';
	ibt_cter.ts = window.ts ? window.ts : 'nonpromoted';
	ibt_cter.promo = ibt_cter.ts=='nonpromoted'?'':(ibt_cter.ts=='fbpromo'?window.fbpromoc:window.otherpromoc);
	ibt_cter.statsurl = 'https://stats.medicaldaily.com';
	ibt_cter.oaurl = 'https://stats.myibtimes.com';
	(function () {
		var s = document.createElement('script');
		s.async = true;
		s.type = 'text/javascript';
		s.src = "https://g.medicaldaily.com/front/js/counter.js?a=17";
		var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
		n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n);
	})();
}
</script>
<script>
var fq_ua2=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var saf13 = (/macintosh/.test(fq_ua2) && /version\/13/.test(fq_ua2)) ? true : false;
var refreshInViewSlot = function(pos, div){
	$ = jQuery; var s = $(document).scrollTop(), d = $('#dfp-ad-'+div), h = d.height(), t = d.offset().top, smin = t-win_h+h*0.6, smax = t+h*0.2-50, pb=0,amz=0;
	if(window.pageFocus=="N"||(!d.hasClass("fixed")&&!d.hasClass("absolute")&&(s<smin||s>smax))){ setTimeout(refreshInViewSlot, 1e4, pos, div); return; };
	ibt_log('ADS InView refresh', pos, 'dfp-ad-'+div, Date.now()-timerStart);
	if (dfpSlots.aps) {
		var cfg=0;
		for(var i=0;i<amzSlotCfg.length;i++){ if(amzSlotCfg[i].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos){ cfg=amzSlotCfg[i]; break; } };

		apstag.fetchBids({slots:[cfg]},
		function(bids){
			apstag.setDisplayBids();
			if(pb){
				googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
				rf++;
				setCookieHours("rf", rf, 24);
			} else amz=1;
		});
	} else amz=2;
	if(dfpSlots.pbjs){
		pbjs.que.push(function(){
			pbjs.requestBids({
				timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT,
				adUnitCodes: ['dfp-ad-'+pos],
				bidsBackHandler: function() {
					pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+pos]);
					if(amz){
						googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
						rf++;
						setCookieHours("rf", rf, 24);
					} else pb=1;
				}
			});
		});
	} else if(dfpSlots.rdm){
		pbjs.que.push(function(){
			pbjs.rp.requestBids({
				callback: function() {
					if(amz){
						googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
						rf++;
						setCookieHours("rf", rf, 24);
					} else pb=1;
				}, gptSlotObjects:[dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]
			});
		});
	} else pb=2;
	if(amz==2 && pb==2) googletag.pubads().refresh([dfpSlots.slotobjs[div]]);
};
googletag.cmd.push(function () {
	googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (event){
		var div=event.slot.getSlotElementId().split("-")[2];
		ibt_log('ADS', div, 'rendered, empty:', event.isEmpty, event.sourceAgnosticLineItemId, event.size, Date.now()-timerStart);
		if(div=='sticky' && !event.isEmpty){
			jQuery('#ad-sticky-wrapper').show(); 
			jQuery(document.body).addClass('on-sticky');
			if(jQuery('.wall-guide').length) jQuery('.wall-guide').addClass('on-sticky-ad');
		}
	});
	googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function (event) {
		var div=event.slot.getSlotElementId().split("-")[2], pos = dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div] ? dfpSlots.lazyslotpos[div] : div;
		if(dfpSlots.slots.indexOf(div)==-1) return;
		ibt_log('Viewable impression', event.slot.getAdUnitPath(), pos, div, rf, Date.now()-timerStart);
		if(!saf13&&rf<100&&((ibtmedia_device=="desktop"&&"right1,right2,right3,right4,bottom".indexOf(pos)>-1)||(ibtmedia_device=="mobile"&&"top,right1,right2,right3,right4,bottom,sticky".indexOf(pos)>-1)||(ibtmedia_device=="tablet"&&"right1,right2,right3,right4,bottom,sticky".indexOf(pos)>-1))){
			event.slot.setTargeting("refresh", "Y");
			var adrf = setTimeout(refreshInViewSlot, 30000, pos, div);
		}
	});
});

if(site_ads){
fqtag.scmd.push(function(){
var d=document,o=d.getElementsByClassName('mgid-content')[0],s; if(o){o.id='M384078ScriptRootC308257';s=d.createElement('script');s.async=true;s.src='https://jsc.mgid.com/m/e/medicaldaily.com.308257.js';o.parentNode.insertBefore(s,o.nextSibling);}
});}
/* Decide */
if(site_ads&&xuaInfo.country=='US'){fqtag.scmd.push(function(){
    var d=document,n=d['getElementsByClassName']('newsletter-in-article')[0];
    if(n){
        var c=d.createElement('div');c.setAttribute('id', 'ld-1661-3999');c.className='dcdcode';n.parentNode.insertBefore(c, n.nextSibling);
        (function(w,d,s,i){w.ldAdInit=w.ldAdInit||[];w.ldAdInit.push({slot:16100436731977574,size:[0, 0],id:"ld-1661-3999"});if(!d.getElementById(i)){var j=d.createElement(s),p=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];j.async=true;j.src="//cdn2.decide.dev/_js/ajs.js";j.id=i;p.parentNode.insertBefore(j,p);}})(window,document,"script","ld-ajs");
    }
});};
doFir.push(function(){
  const queryString = window.location.search;
  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString);

  let _user_id = null;
  let _nl_id = null;

  if(searchParams.has("user_id")==true && searchParams.has("nl_id")==true) {
    _user_id = searchParams.get("user_id");
    _nl_id = searchParams.get("nl_id");
  }

  console.log('newsletter: user_id: '+_user_id+' | nl_id: '+_nl_id);
  if(_user_id!=null && _nl_id!=null && dataLayer[0].articleId!=null) {
    console.log('newsletter: if');

    let _aid = dataLayer[0].articleId;
    let __target_url = 'https://misc.ibt.com/api/news_read';
    if(_aid!=null && _user_id!=null && _nl_id!=null && _user_id!=null && jQuery) {
        console.log('newsletter: ajax call');

        jQuery.post(__target_url, { user_id: _user_id, aid: _aid, nl_id: _nl_id })
        .done(function( data ) {
            console.log( "newsletter: 1st party data inserted: " + data );
        }).fail(function() {
            console.log( "newsletter: error" );
        });
    }
}
});

fqtag.scmd.push(function(){
  window.__ITGS_started = Date.now();
  LJ("//scripts.kiosked.com/loader/kiosked-loader.js?site=17797");
});

</script>
<script>
doFir.push(function() {  
  let __menu_opened = false;
  jQuery(document).ready(function() {
    jQuery(".leaf a").mouseover(function() {
      hide_menu_layer();
      let _tg = jQuery(this).parent().attr('attr');
      if(_tg!==undefined) {
        __menu_opened = true;
        jQuery("."+_tg).show();
      }
    });

    jQuery(".flyout-menu-item").mouseover(function() {
      if(__menu_opened==false)
      jQuery(this).show();
    });

    jQuery(".flyout-menu-item").mouseleave(function() {
      setTimeout(() => {
        hide_menu_layer();
      }, 500);
    });

    function hide_menu_layer() {
      jQuery(".flyout-menu-item").hide();
    }

    jQuery(".genericon-search").click(function() {
      jQuery(".search-form").toggle();
      jQuery("#edit-search-block-form--2").focus();
    });

    jQuery(".genericon-close-alt").click(function() {
      jQuery(".search-form").hide();
    });

    jQuery("#search-block-form").submit(function() {
      let _kw = jQuery("#edit-search-block-form--2").val();
      document.location.href = '/search/site/'+_kw;
      return false;
    });

    jQuery("#search-form").submit(function() {
      let _kw2 = jQuery("#edit-keys").val();
      document.location.href = '/search/site/'+_kw2;
      return false;
    });
  });
});
</script>

</body>
</html>